C0387: Transfer Case Position Sensor
The transfer case control module has detected an implausible signal from the position sensor that reports the current shift position (2HI, 4HI, 4LO, neutral). Without a valid position the system cannot complete a range change.
What C0387 means
C0387 is a generic OBD-II chassis code in the ABS & brakes group.
- Check engine light
- Usually off
- Emissions-related
- No
- Limp mode possible
- Not typical
- Drive cycle to clear
- Not required
Get it fixed
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Symptoms
- ABS warning light on
- ESC/stability control deactivated
- Possible reduced brake assist
- Speedometer may behave erratically
Common causes
- 01Transfer case position sensor failedMost likely
- 02Wiring or connector faultPossible
- 03Encoder motor stuck between positionsLess likely
Can I drive with C0387?
Usually yes, for a short time.
The car will often drive normally, but get it diagnosed soon. If you notice rough running, warning lights flashing, overheating or a burning smell, stop driving.
Why we rate it moderate
- Usually lights the ABS, traction or stability warning instead of the check engine light
Severity is our rule-based rating from the code’s flags in OBDex and the system it affects, not an inspection of your car. If the check engine light is flashing, or you notice overheating, low oil pressure, or brake or steering problems, stop driving and get help.
How to diagnose C0387
- 1
Confirm the code and save freeze-frame data
Read the codes with an OBD-II scan tool and note every code, not just C0387. Save the freeze-frame data (speed, load, temperature when the fault set) before clearing anything; it tells you when the fault happens.
- 2
Fix other faults first
If other codes are stored, start with power-supply, sensor-circuit and communication codes. They can cause this code as a side effect.
- 3
Check live data
Watch the related sensor and actuator readings in live data (Transfer case position sensor, Transfer case module, Encoder motor) and compare them with expected values in the service information for your vehicle.
- 4
Test the likely causes in order
Start with the most likely cause and work down: Transfer case position sensor failed; wiring or connector fault; encoder motor stuck between positions. Test before replacing parts.
- 5
Check for recalls and service bulletins
Look up recalls for your exact vehicle with its VIN, and ask a dealer about technical service bulletins (TSBs). Manufacturers sometimes issue software updates or extended warranties for known faults.
- 6
Clear the code and verify the repair
After the repair, clear the code and drive the car under the conditions in the freeze-frame data to confirm it does not return.
C0387 repair cost estimate
Estimate, not a quote. Labor times are typical ranges for this code from OBDex, and $125/hr is an assumed rate. Shop rates and labor times vary by vehicle and region. Diagnosis time may be billed separately.
- DIY difficulty
- Hard
- Good DIY job?
- Usually a shop job
Involved testing or major parts. Most owners use a shop.
Parts and systems involved
- Transfer case position sensor
- Transfer case module
- Encoder motor
C0387 FAQ
What does C0387 mean?
C0387 means “Transfer Case Position Sensor”. The transfer case control module has detected an implausible signal from the position sensor that reports the current shift position (2HI, 4HI, 4LO, neutral). Without a valid position the system cannot complete a range change.
Is C0387 serious? Can I keep driving?
We rate C0387 as moderate severity. Usually yes, for a short time. The car will often drive normally, but get it diagnosed soon. If you notice rough running, warning lights flashing, overheating or a burning smell, stop driving.
What causes C0387?
The most common causes, from most to least likely: Transfer case position sensor failed; Wiring or connector fault; Encoder motor stuck between positions. Test before replacing parts, because several causes can set the same code.
How much does it cost to fix C0387?
Typical labor is about $100–$500 at an assumed $125/hour shop rate, plus parts. That is an estimate, not a quote: labor times and rates vary by vehicle and region, and diagnosis may be billed separately.
Can I fix C0387 myself?
DIY difficulty is hard. Most owners leave this to a shop because it needs involved testing or specialist tools. Always confirm the cause before buying parts.
Will C0387 clear itself?
If the fault was intermittent, the warning may go off once the computer stops seeing it, but the code stays in memory. Fix the cause; clearing the code alone doesn’t repair anything.