C0551: Longitudinal Acceleration Sensor Circuit/Open
Open circuit on the longitudinal acceleration sensor (used by ESP/ESC for braking-direction stability).
What C0551 means
C0551 is a generic OBD-II chassis code in the stability & traction group. In plain English: the computer found an electrical fault in that circuit: an open, short or bad connection, or a failed component.
- Check engine light
- Usually on
- Emissions-related
- No
- Limp mode possible
- Yes
- Drive cycle to clear
- Not required
Get it fixed
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Symptoms
- ABS warning light on
- ESC/stability control deactivated
- Possible reduced brake assist
- Speedometer may behave erratically
Common causes
- 01Wiring openMost likely
- 02Pin pushed back out of connector bodyLess likely
- 03Cracked solder joint inside the module or sensorLess likely
Can I drive with C0551?
Not recommended beyond getting it to a shop.
This fault can put the vehicle in limp mode with reduced power, which can make merging and passing unsafe. Have it diagnosed as soon as possible.
Why we rate it urgent
- Can put the vehicle in limp mode (reduced power)
- Turns on the check engine light
Severity is our rule-based rating from the code’s flags in OBDex and the system it affects, not an inspection of your car. If the check engine light is flashing, or you notice overheating, low oil pressure, or brake or steering problems, stop driving and get help.
How to diagnose C0551
- 1
Confirm the code and save freeze-frame data
Read the codes with an OBD-II scan tool and note every code, not just C0551. Save the freeze-frame data (speed, load, temperature when the fault set) before clearing anything; it tells you when the fault happens.
- 2
Fix other faults first
If other codes are stored, start with power-supply, sensor-circuit and communication codes. They can cause this code as a side effect.
- 3
Test the circuit
Inspect the wiring and connector at the longitudinal accel sensor and sensor wiring for damage, corrosion or chafing. With a multimeter, check supply voltage, ground and signal against the specifications in the service manual for your vehicle.
- 4
Test the likely causes in order
Start with the most likely cause and work down: Wiring open; pin pushed back out of connector body; cracked solder joint inside the module or sensor. Test before replacing parts.
- 5
Check for recalls and service bulletins
Look up recalls for your exact vehicle with its VIN, and ask a dealer about technical service bulletins (TSBs). Manufacturers sometimes issue software updates or extended warranties for known faults.
- 6
Clear the code and verify the repair
After the repair, clear the code and drive the car under the conditions in the freeze-frame data to confirm it does not return.
C0551 repair cost estimate
Estimate, not a quote. Labor times are typical ranges for this code from OBDex, and $125/hr is an assumed rate. Shop rates and labor times vary by vehicle and region. Diagnosis time may be billed separately.
- DIY difficulty
- Moderate
- Good DIY job?
- Usually a shop job
Needs a scan tool and some experience with testing.
Parts and systems involved
- Longitudinal accel sensor
- Sensor wiring
C0551 FAQ
What does C0551 mean?
C0551 means “Longitudinal Acceleration Sensor Circuit/Open”. Open circuit on the longitudinal acceleration sensor (used by ESP/ESC for braking-direction stability).
Is C0551 serious? Can I keep driving?
We rate C0551 as urgent severity. Not recommended beyond getting it to a shop. This fault can put the vehicle in limp mode with reduced power, which can make merging and passing unsafe. Have it diagnosed as soon as possible.
What causes C0551?
The most common causes, from most to least likely: Wiring open; Pin pushed back out of connector body; Cracked solder joint inside the module or sensor. Test before replacing parts, because several causes can set the same code.
How much does it cost to fix C0551?
Typical labor is about $125–$500 at an assumed $125/hour shop rate, plus parts. That is an estimate, not a quote: labor times and rates vary by vehicle and region, and diagnosis may be billed separately.
Can I fix C0551 myself?
DIY difficulty is moderate. Most owners leave this to a shop because it needs involved testing or specialist tools. Always confirm the cause before buying parts.
Will C0551 clear itself?
If the fault was intermittent, the warning may go off once the computer stops seeing it, but the code stays in memory. Fix the cause; clearing the code alone doesn’t repair anything.