P078APowertrain · TransmissionGeneric (SAE) code

P078A: Shift Timing Solenoid B

General fault on shift timing solenoid B — second timing solenoid for shift events that need a different ramp profile (typically downshifts vs. upshifts, or specific gear pairs).

Typical labor cost
$250–$1,000 est.
2 h–8 h at an assumed $125/hr · parts extra · use your rate
Most common fix
Solenoid electrical or hydraulic fault
DIY difficulty: Hard · usually a shop job
01 —What it means

What P078A means

P078A is a generic OBD-II powertrain code in the transmission group.

P
Powertrain
0
Generic (SAE)
7
Subsystem group
8A
Specific fault
How to read P078A. We group it under Transmission.
Check engine light
Usually on
Emissions-related
No
Limp mode possible
Not typical
Drive cycle to clear
Not required
Code data: OBDex (CC0)

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02 —Symptoms

Symptoms

What drivers typically notice
  • Check engine or transmission warning light on
  • Harsh, delayed, or missing shifts
  • Possible limp mode (locked in one gear)
  • Slipping or shuddering during gear changes
Code data: OBDex (CC0)
03 —Causes

Common causes

Ranked from most to least likely
  1. 01Solenoid electrical or hydraulic faultMost likely
Code data: OBDex (CC0)
04 —Severity

Can I drive with P078A?

Moderate

Usually yes, for a short time.

The car will often drive normally, but get it diagnosed soon. If you notice rough running, warning lights flashing, overheating or a burning smell, stop driving.

Why we rate it moderate

  • Turns on the check engine light

Severity is our rule-based rating from the code’s flags in OBDex and the system it affects, not an inspection of your car. If the check engine light is flashing, or you notice overheating, low oil pressure, or brake or steering problems, stop driving and get help.

Code data: OBDex (CC0)
05 —Diagnosis

How to diagnose P078A

General procedure — follow the service manual for your vehicle
  1. 1

    Confirm the code and save freeze-frame data

    Read the codes with an OBD-II scan tool and note every code, not just P078A. Save the freeze-frame data (speed, load, temperature when the fault set) before clearing anything; it tells you when the fault happens.

  2. 2

    Check for related codes first

    Look for P0785. Related codes often share a cause; a circuit or sensor code usually needs fixing before a performance code like this one.

  3. 3

    Check live data

    Watch the related sensor and actuator readings in live data (Shift timing solenoid B, Valve body) and compare them with expected values in the service information for your vehicle.

  4. 4

    Test the likely causes in order

    Start with the most likely cause and work down: Solenoid electrical or hydraulic fault. Test before replacing parts.

  5. 5

    Check for recalls and service bulletins

    Look up recalls for your exact vehicle with its VIN, and ask a dealer about technical service bulletins (TSBs). Manufacturers sometimes issue software updates or extended warranties for known faults.

  6. 6

    Clear the code and verify the repair

    After the repair, clear the code and drive the car under the conditions in the freeze-frame data to confirm it does not return.

Code data: OBDex (CC0)
06 —Cost

P078A repair cost estimate

Labor only — set your local shop rate
Labor estimate for P078A
$250–$1,000
2 h–8 h of labor × $125/hr (assumed rate) · parts extra

Estimate, not a quote. Labor times are typical ranges for this code from OBDex, and $125/hr is an assumed rate. Shop rates and labor times vary by vehicle and region. Diagnosis time may be billed separately.

DIY difficulty
Hard
Good DIY job?
Usually a shop job

Involved testing or major parts. Most owners use a shop.

Code data: OBDex (CC0)
07 —Components

Parts and systems involved

  • Shift timing solenoid B
  • Valve body
Code data: OBDex (CC0)
09 —FAQ

P078A FAQ

What does P078A mean?

P078A means “Shift Timing Solenoid B”. General fault on shift timing solenoid B — second timing solenoid for shift events that need a different ramp profile (typically downshifts vs. upshifts, or specific gear pairs).

Is P078A serious? Can I keep driving?

We rate P078A as moderate severity. Usually yes, for a short time. The car will often drive normally, but get it diagnosed soon. If you notice rough running, warning lights flashing, overheating or a burning smell, stop driving.

What causes P078A?

The most common causes, from most to least likely: Solenoid electrical or hydraulic fault. Test before replacing parts, because several causes can set the same code.

How much does it cost to fix P078A?

Typical labor is about $250–$1,000 at an assumed $125/hour shop rate, plus parts. That is an estimate, not a quote: labor times and rates vary by vehicle and region, and diagnosis may be billed separately.

Can I fix P078A myself?

DIY difficulty is hard. Most owners leave this to a shop because it needs involved testing or specialist tools. Always confirm the cause before buying parts.

Will P078A clear itself?

If the fault was intermittent, the warning may go off once the computer stops seeing it, but the code stays in memory. Fix the cause; clearing the code alone doesn’t repair anything.

Code data: OBDex (CC0)