P2490Powertrain · EmissionsGeneric (SAE) code

P2490: EGR Cooler Bypass Control Circuit Low Bank 2

Same as P245C on bank 2. EGR mixes inert exhaust into intake to lower combustion peak temperature — too little raises NOx, too much causes misfires and rough running.

Typical labor cost
$125–$375 est.
1 h–3 h at an assumed $125/hr · parts extra · use your rate
Most common fix
Control line shorted to ground
DIY difficulty: Moderate · DIY-friendly
01 —What it means

What P2490 means

P2490 is a generic OBD-II powertrain code in the emissions group. In plain English: the computer sees a voltage on that circuit that is lower than it should ever be — often a short to ground, an open, or a failed sensor. Bank 2 is the side of a V or flat engine opposite cylinder 1.

P
Powertrain
2
Generic (SAE)
4
Subsystem group
90
Specific fault
How to read P2490. We group it under Emissions.
Check engine light
Usually on
Emissions-related
Yes — can fail inspection
Limp mode possible
Not typical
Drive cycle to clear
Not required
Code data: OBDex (CC0)

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02 —Symptoms

Symptoms

What drivers typically notice
  • Check engine light on
  • Pinging or knocking under load
  • Power loss and hesitation
  • Possible rough idle
  • Failed emissions inspection (NOx)
Code data: OBDex (CC0)
03 —Causes

Common causes

Ranked from most to least likely
  1. 01Control line shorted to groundMost likely
  2. 02Connector pins corroded - high contact resistanceLess likely
  3. 03Harness chafing through insulationLess likely
Code data: OBDex (CC0)
04 —Severity

Can I drive with P2490?

Moderate

Usually yes, for a short time.

The car will often drive normally, but get it diagnosed soon. Left alone it can raise fuel use and emissions and will fail an OBD inspection. If you notice rough running, warning lights flashing, overheating or a burning smell, stop driving.

Why we rate it moderate

  • Turns on the check engine light
  • Emissions-related: will usually fail an OBD inspection

Severity is our rule-based rating from the code’s flags in OBDex and the system it affects, not an inspection of your car. If the check engine light is flashing, or you notice overheating, low oil pressure, or brake or steering problems, stop driving and get help.

Code data: OBDex (CC0)
05 —Diagnosis

How to diagnose P2490

General procedure — follow the service manual for your vehicle
  1. 1

    Confirm the code and save freeze-frame data

    Read the codes with an OBD-II scan tool and note every code, not just P2490. Save the freeze-frame data (speed, load, temperature when the fault set) before clearing anything; it tells you when the fault happens.

  2. 2

    Check for related codes first

    Look for P245C. Related codes often share a cause; a circuit or sensor code usually needs fixing before a performance code like this one.

  3. 3

    Test the circuit

    Inspect the wiring and connector at the egr cooler bypass valve bank 2 for damage, corrosion or chafing. With a multimeter, check supply voltage, ground and signal against the specifications in the service manual for your vehicle.

  4. 4

    Test the likely causes in order

    Start with the most likely cause and work down: Control line shorted to ground; connector pins corroded - high contact resistance; harness chafing through insulation. Test before replacing parts.

  5. 5

    Check for recalls and service bulletins

    Look up recalls for your exact vehicle with its VIN, and ask a dealer about technical service bulletins (TSBs). Manufacturers sometimes issue software updates or extended warranties for known faults.

  6. 6

    Clear the code and verify the repair

    After the repair, clear the code and drive the car under the conditions in the freeze-frame data to confirm it does not return.

Code data: OBDex (CC0)
06 —Cost

P2490 repair cost estimate

Labor only — set your local shop rate
Labor estimate for P2490
$125–$375
1 h–3 h of labor × $125/hr (assumed rate) · parts extra

Estimate, not a quote. Labor times are typical ranges for this code from OBDex, and $125/hr is an assumed rate. Shop rates and labor times vary by vehicle and region. Diagnosis time may be billed separately.

DIY difficulty
Moderate
Good DIY job?
Yes, with a scan tool

Needs a scan tool and some experience with testing.

Code data: OBDex (CC0)
07 —Components

Parts and systems involved

  • EGR cooler bypass valve bank 2
Code data: OBDex (CC0)
09 —FAQ

P2490 FAQ

What does P2490 mean?

P2490 means “EGR Cooler Bypass Control Circuit Low Bank 2”. Same as P245C on bank 2. EGR mixes inert exhaust into intake to lower combustion peak temperature — too little raises NOx, too much causes misfires and rough running.

Is P2490 serious? Can I keep driving?

We rate P2490 as moderate severity. Usually yes, for a short time. The car will often drive normally, but get it diagnosed soon. Left alone it can raise fuel use and emissions and will fail an OBD inspection. If you notice rough running, warning lights flashing, overheating or a burning smell, stop driving.

What causes P2490?

The most common causes, from most to least likely: Control line shorted to ground; Connector pins corroded - high contact resistance; Harness chafing through insulation. Test before replacing parts, because several causes can set the same code.

How much does it cost to fix P2490?

Typical labor is about $125–$375 at an assumed $125/hour shop rate, plus parts. That is an estimate, not a quote: labor times and rates vary by vehicle and region, and diagnosis may be billed separately.

Can I fix P2490 myself?

DIY difficulty is moderate. Many owners can handle it with a scan tool, a multimeter and basic hand tools. Always confirm the cause before buying parts.

Will P2490 clear itself?

If the fault was intermittent, the warning may go off once the computer stops seeing it, but the code stays in memory. Fix the cause; clearing the code alone doesn’t repair anything.

Code data: OBDex (CC0)