Research · Two Seaters

2017 smart FortwoRecalls, problems, MPG & safety

NHTSA lists 1 safety recall and 9 owner complaints for the 2017 smart Fortwo. Most complaints involve electrical system (4) and power train (2). The EPA rates it 34–108 mpg combined, and NHTSA gives it 4 stars overall.

Combined MPG
34–108mpg
EPA · 6 versions
NHTSA overall
4of 5 stars
NCAP crash tests
Safety recalls
1campaigns
Latest Jul 2017
Owner complaints
9
Top: electrical system
Fuel cost / yr
$700est.
EPA estimate, best version
01 —Recalls

Safety recalls

1 NHTSA campaign · applies to some vehicles, check your VIN

Steering

Free remedy

Mercedes-Benz USA LLC. (MBUSA) is recalling certain 2017 smart fortwo and smart fortwo Cabriolet vehicles. Casting imperfections may result in the failure of the left front axle steering knuckle.

SteeringReported Jul 14, 2017NHTSA 17V447000
Data from NHTSA Recalls API · synced Nov 6, 2026 · All recall detailsNHTSA vehicle page
02 —Complaints

Owner complaints by component

9 complaints filed with NHTSA · Sep 2017 – Apr 2026
  1. Electrical system4
  2. Power train2
  3. Steering2
  4. Seat belts2
  5. Engine1
  6. Suspension1
  7. Wheels1
  8. Exterior lighting1
  9. Visibility/wiper1

Complaints are unverified owner reports to NHTSA and are not normalized for sales volume. One complaint can cite several components.

By model year

Complaints for each Fortwo model year we’ve synced.

View as table
Model yearNHTSA complaints
20052
2008160
2009111
20106
201116
20128
20160
20179
Crashes reported
0
Fires reported
0
Injuries reported
0
Deaths reported
0
Data from NHTSA Complaints API · synced Nov 6, 2026NHTSA vehicle page
03 —Common problems

What owners report most

Verbatim excerpts from NHTSA complaints, by component

Electrical system

4 reports
“The Power Electronics Control Unit (ECM), Part No. A453-900-72-11, and the DC-to-DC converter have both failed, rendering this all-electric vehicle completely inoperable. There is no backup propulsion system. The DC-to-DC converter powers safety-critical systems including lighting, turn signals, and hazard flashers — its failure could cause loss of safety-critical functions while driving. Total repair estimate is $20,560.43. The manufacturer Mercedes-Benz USA denied warranty coverage using a Canadian warranty document for the wrong vehicle model. MBUSA has shut down the Smart warranty portal at the dealer level and their website returns no warranty data for Smart vehicles despite active warranty obligations. Smart exited the US market and MBUSA appears to have abandoned warranty support while warranties remain active.”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Apr 8, 2026Power train, Electrical system, EngineODI 11730040

Power train

2 reports
“THE CAR HAS A INTERMITTENT PROBLEM WITH SHIFTING INTO REVERSE. WHEN SHIFTED THE TRANSMISSION LEVER TO THE REVERSE POSITION THE SHIFT INDICATOR ON THE INFORMATION CENTER WILL SHOW BLANK AND A HIGH PITCH BEEPING SOUND WILL BE HEARD.”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Sep 1, 2017Power trainODI 11021097

Steering

2 reports
“What component or system failed or malfunctioned, and is it available for inspection upon request? Driver Side front wheel / maybe steering rack / etc. makes loud grinding / rubbing sound when making turn only when the weather's hot and humid and when the car has been running for about 20 min How was your safety or the safety of others put at risk? Noise / rubbing / grinding sound comes from the driver side front wheels or Has the problem been reproduced or confirmed by a dealer or independent service center? Yes, Service center reproduced the sound and went two levels deep to try and ascertain the origin but to no avail. Has the vehicle or component been inspected by the manufacturer, police, insurance representatives or others? YES Has been inspected multiple times by different mechanics costing hundreds of dollars with still no diagnostic or remedy. Were there any warning lamps, messages or other symptoms of the problem prior to the failure, and when did they first appear? No lamps or warning lights prior to problem which was first heard / discovered around 2019”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled May 15, 2025Steering, Suspension, WheelsODI 11661091
Data from NHTSA Complaints API (owner reports, unverified) · synced Nov 6, 2026
04 —Key specs

Engines, transmissions & drive

6 versions rated by the EPA
EPA class
Two Seaters
Engines
Electric motor · 0.9L 3-cyl turbo
Transmissions
Automatic (A1) · Automatic (AM6) · Manual 5-spd
Drive
Rear-Wheel Drive
Fuel
Electricity · Premium Gasoline
EV range
58 mi (EPA)

Towing, payload and dimensions aren’t in the EPA or NHTSA data, so we don’t list them.

Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Nov 6, 2026EPA listing
05 —Fuel economy

EPA fuel economy by version

City / highway / combined, annual fuel cost and CO₂
EPA
VersionCityHwyComb.Fuel / yrCO₂ g/mi
fortwo electric drive coupe
Auto (A1) · Rear-Wheel Drive
12494108$700—
fortwo electric drive convertible
Auto (A1) · Rear-Wheel Drive
11291102$750—
fortwo cabriolet
Auto (AM6), 3 cyl, 0.9 L, Turbo · Rear-Wheel Drive
333835$2,300251
fortwo coupe
Auto (AM6), 3 cyl, 0.9 L, Turbo · Rear-Wheel Drive
333935$2,300248
fortwo cabriolet
Man 5-spd, 3 cyl, 0.9 L, Turbo · Rear-Wheel Drive
313834$2,350258
fortwo coupe
Man 5-spd, 3 cyl, 0.9 L, Turbo · Rear-Wheel Drive
313934$2,350257
Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Nov 6, 2026 · Fuel cost is EPA’s annual estimate (15,000 mi, 55% city)
06 —Safety

NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings

1 tested variant
Overall rating
4/ 5
4 of 5
Smart Fortwo 2 DR RWD
Frontal crash
4 of 5
Side crash
5 of 5
Side pole
4 of 5
Rollover
4 of 5
Rollover risk
14.7%
Data from NHTSA NCAP Safety Ratings API · synced Nov 6, 2026Vehicle 11747
07 —Maintenance

Maintenance basics

General guidance, not the OEM schedule. Check your owner’s manual.
General guidance
ItemMilesTimeNote
Engine oil & filter5,000–10,000 mi6–12 monthsFollow the oil-life monitor if fitted
Tire rotation5,000–7,500 miEvery oil changeCheck pressure monthly
Engine air filter15,000–30,000 mi1–2 yearsSooner in dusty areas
Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi1–2 years
Brake fluid—2–3 yearsAbsorbs moisture over time
Coolant60,000–100,000 mi5–10 yearsLong-life coolants last longer
Spark plugs60,000–100,000 mi—Iridium/platinum plugs at the long end
12V battery—3–5 yearsHeat shortens battery life
  • Engine oil & filter5,000–10,000 mi
    6–12 months
  • Tire rotation5,000–7,500 mi
    Every oil change
  • Engine air filter15,000–30,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Brake fluid—
    2–3 years
  • Coolant60,000–100,000 mi
    5–10 years
  • Spark plugs60,000–100,000 mi
    —
  • 12V battery—
    3–5 years
Typical intervals for modern cars. Severe service (towing, short trips, extreme heat or cold) shortens them.
09 —FAQ

2017 Fortwo questions

How many recalls does the 2017 smart Fortwo have?

1 safety recall as of Nov 6, 2026, according to NHTSA. Recall repairs are free at a dealer. Check your VIN to see whether your car is included and whether the repair was done.

What are the most common 2017 smart Fortwo problems?

Owners filed 9 complaints with NHTSA. The most-cited components are electrical system (4), power train (2), steering (2). Complaints are unverified owner reports and aren't adjusted for how many cars were sold.

What MPG does the 2017 smart Fortwo get?

The EPA rates the 2017 smart Fortwo at 34–108 mpg combined, depending on engine and drivetrain (6 versions rated).

How safe is the 2017 smart Fortwo?

NHTSA's New Car Assessment Program gives the 2017 smart Fortwo 4 out of 5 stars overall.

Data from NHTSA & EPA · synced Nov 6, 2026