Research · Small Station Wagons · 2 NHTSA variants

2023 Kia NiroRecalls, problems, MPG & safety

NHTSA lists 4 safety recalls and 59 owner complaints for the 2023 Kia Niro. Most complaints involve electrical system (22) and forward collision avoidance (9). The EPA rates it 49–113 mpg combined, and NHTSA gives it 5 stars overall.

Combined MPG
49–113mpg
EPA · 3 versions
NHTSA overall
5of 5 stars
NCAP crash tests
Safety recalls
4campaigns
Latest Jan 2025
Owner complaints
59
Top: electrical system
Fuel cost / yr
$650est.
EPA estimate, best version
01 —Recalls

Safety recalls

4 NHTSA campaigns · applies to some vehicles, check your VIN

Seats

Free remedy

Kia America, Inc. (Kia) is recalling certain 2023-2025 Niro EV, Plug-in Hybrid (PHEV), and Hybrid vehicles. The floor wiring assembly beneath the front passenger seat may become damaged, which can prevent the front air bags and seat belts from deploying properly or cause an unintended side curtain air bag deployment.

SeatsReported Jan 17, 2025NHTSA 25V024000

Power train: differential unit

Free remedy

Kia America, Inc. (Kia) is recalling certain 2023 Niro EV and 2024 EV9 vehicles. The differential gear bolts in the gear drive unit may not be tightened properly, which can result in a loss of drive power or cause the differential to lock up.

Power trainReported Apr 16, 2024NHTSA 24V271000

Power train: driveshaft

Free remedy

Kia America, Inc. (Kia) is recalling certain 2023-2024 Niro EV and 2023 EV6 vehicles. One of the drive shafts may have been improperly heat-treated, allowing it to break under load and resulting in a loss of drive power.

Power trainReported Jan 31, 2024NHTSA 24V057000
Data from NHTSA Recalls API · synced Oct 28, 2026 · All recall detailsNHTSA vehicle page
02 —Complaints

Owner complaints by component

59 complaints filed with NHTSA · Feb 2023 – Sep 2026
  1. Electrical system22
  2. Forward collision avoidance9
  3. Fuel/propulsion system8
  4. Power train8
  5. Service brakes7
  6. Air bags7
  7. Vehicle speed control5
  8. Engine4
  9. Wheels3

Complaints are unverified owner reports to NHTSA and are not normalized for sales volume. One complaint can cite several components.

By model year

Complaints for each Niro model year we’ve synced.

View as table
Model yearNHTSA complaints
201919
202019
202111
202263
202359
202416
202518
20262
Crashes reported
10
Fires reported
0
Injuries reported
9
Deaths reported
0
Data from NHTSA Complaints API · synced Oct 28, 2026 · Full problem breakdownNHTSA vehicle page
03 —Common problems

What owners report most

Verbatim excerpts from NHTSA complaints, by component

Electrical system

22 reports1 crash
“My 2023 Kia Niro Hybrid has a recurring intermittent electrical defect. Warnings appear together: Check Hybrid System, Check Engine, Forward Collision, Rear Cross-Traffic, Lane Keeping, Driver Attention, ESC, Brake, Auto Hold. They appear and persist while driving, during which stability control, automatic emergency braking, lane keeping, and related safety assists are disabled. Once, the vehicle would not start and was temporarily disabled, recovering after several minutes. This creates risk from loss of all electronic safety assists in traffic and from the vehicle failing to start when needed. Stored codes show lost CAN communication among multiple modules: U0101, C1611, C1693, U0111, U0164, U0293, U042B, U1341. Confirmed by two Kia dealerships over five warranty visits. V1–2 (Coughlin Kia, Dublin OH): software updates; warnings returned. V3 (Ricart Kia, Columbus OH): inspected, released OK; warnings returned. V4 (Ricart): Kia Techline case [XXX] opened; CAN signal confirmed out of spec at a passenger kick panel connector; dash harness replaced per Techline under warranty (2,800). V5 (current): same warnings returned within days, confirmed by the dealership;…”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Sep 5, 2026Electrical system, Service brakes, Fuel/propulsion systemODI 11762384

Forward collision avoidance

9 reports2 crashes
“Driving VA Interstate 64. Traveling right side travel lane approximately 70 mph. Had ADAS engaged. Car entering highway, moved to center travel lane to pass. As I approached entering highway car, suddenly, my car stalled, engine off and I was stopped in center travel lane. Able to start car by putting transmission in park and pressing start button. Called KIA Car Care Center - They have no record of this type situation occurring throughout country. Took car to dealer. Their Technology Service Rep checked whole system and found no problems including memory bank listing the stall/stoppage incident. I will go to dealer and ask for their report. 2nd incident. Happened within first month or ownership 10/23. I dismissed incident as something I must have done due to my lack of familiarity with new technology.”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Sep 15, 2025Forward collision avoidanceODI 11687304

Fuel/propulsion system

8 reports1 crash
“The vehicle is a rental vehicle. It experienced two incidents of sudden loss of propulsion within the first two days of operation. During both events, the vehicle became completely unresponsive to accelerator pedal input and would not move despite being placed in Drive. I attempted to shift the vehicle into Park and then back into Drive, but propulsion was not restored. No warning lights, malfunction indicators, or system messages were displayed before or during the failure. The first incident occurred while exiting a car wash. The vehicle became immobilized in an active traffic lane and would not respond to throttle input, creating an immediate risk of rear-end collision. Vehicles were approaching from behind and I narrowly avoided being struck. The second incident occurred later the same day in a parking lot while the vehicle was charging. Again, the vehicle became unresponsive without warning and would not move. The intermittent and unpredictable loss of motive power presents a serious safety hazard because it prevents the driver from maintaining control and safely operating the vehicle in traffic conditions.”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Feb 21, 2026Power train, Electrical system, Fuel/propulsion systemODI 11719665
Data from NHTSA Complaints API (owner reports, unverified) · synced Oct 28, 2026
04 —Key specs

Engines, transmissions & drive

3 versions rated by the EPA
EPA class
Small Station Wagons
Engines
Electric motor · 1.6L 4-cyl hybrid
Transmissions
Automatic (A1) · Automatic (AM-S6)
Drive
Front-Wheel Drive
Fuel
Electricity · Regular Gasoline
EV range
253 mi (EPA)

Towing, payload and dimensions aren’t in the EPA or NHTSA data, so we don’t list them.

Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Oct 28, 2026EPA listing
05 —Fuel economy

EPA fuel economy by version

City / highway / combined, annual fuel cost and CO₂
EPA
VersionCityHwyComb.Fuel / yrCO₂ g/mi
Niro Electric
Auto (A1) · Front-Wheel Drive
126101113$650—
Niro FE
Auto (AM-S6), 4 cyl, 1.6 L · Front-Wheel Drive
535453$1,200167
Niro
Auto (AM-S6), 4 cyl, 1.6 L · Front-Wheel Drive
534549$1,300181
  • Niro Electric
    Auto (A1)
    126 city · 101 hwy · $650/yr
    113
    mpg comb.
  • Niro FE
    Auto (AM-S6), 4 cyl, 1.6 L
    53 city · 54 hwy · $1,200/yr
    53
    mpg comb.
  • Niro
    Auto (AM-S6), 4 cyl, 1.6 L
    53 city · 45 hwy · $1,300/yr
    49
    mpg comb.
Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Oct 28, 2026 · Fuel cost is EPA’s annual estimate (15,000 mi, 55% city)
06 —Safety

NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings

2 tested variants
Overall rating
5/ 5
5 of 5
Kia Niro SUV FWD
Frontal crash
4 of 5
Side crash
5 of 5
Side pole
5 of 5
Rollover
4 of 5
Rollover risk
11.8%
Data from NHTSA NCAP Safety Ratings API · synced Oct 28, 2026Vehicle 18800Vehicle 18802
07 —Maintenance

Maintenance basics

General guidance, not the OEM schedule. Check your owner’s manual.
General guidance
ItemMilesTimeNote
Engine oil & filter5,000–10,000 mi6–12 monthsFollow the oil-life monitor if fitted
Tire rotation5,000–7,500 miEvery oil changeCheck pressure monthly
Engine air filter15,000–30,000 mi1–2 yearsSooner in dusty areas
Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi1–2 years
Brake fluid—2–3 yearsAbsorbs moisture over time
Coolant60,000–100,000 mi5–10 yearsLong-life coolants last longer
Spark plugs60,000–100,000 mi—Iridium/platinum plugs at the long end
12V battery—3–5 yearsHeat shortens battery life
  • Engine oil & filter5,000–10,000 mi
    6–12 months
  • Tire rotation5,000–7,500 mi
    Every oil change
  • Engine air filter15,000–30,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Brake fluid—
    2–3 years
  • Coolant60,000–100,000 mi
    5–10 years
  • Spark plugs60,000–100,000 mi
    —
  • 12V battery—
    3–5 years
Typical intervals for modern cars. Severe service (towing, short trips, extreme heat or cold) shortens them.
09 —FAQ

2023 Niro questions

How many recalls does the 2023 Kia Niro have?

4 safety recalls as of Oct 28, 2026, according to NHTSA. Recall repairs are free at a dealer. Check your VIN to see whether your car is included and whether the repair was done.

What are the most common 2023 Kia Niro problems?

Owners filed 59 complaints with NHTSA. The most-cited components are electrical system (22), forward collision avoidance (9), fuel/propulsion system (8). Complaints are unverified owner reports and aren't adjusted for how many cars were sold.

What MPG does the 2023 Kia Niro get?

The EPA rates the 2023 Kia Niro at 49–113 mpg combined, depending on engine and drivetrain (3 versions rated).

How safe is the 2023 Kia Niro?

NHTSA's New Car Assessment Program gives the 2023 Kia Niro 5 out of 5 stars overall.

Data from NHTSA & EPA · synced Oct 28, 2026