Research · Midsize Cars

2012 Kia OptimaRecalls, problems, MPG & safety

NHTSA lists 5 safety recalls and 920 owner complaints for the 2012 Kia Optima. Most complaints involve engine (398) and steering (188). The EPA rates it 26–27 mpg combined, and NHTSA gives it 5 stars overall.

Combined MPG
26–27mpg
EPA · 3 versions
NHTSA overall
5of 5 stars
NCAP crash tests
Safety recalls
5campaigns
Latest Sep 2023
Owner complaints
920
Top: engine
Fuel cost / yr
$2,400est.
EPA estimate, best version
01 —Recalls

Safety recalls

5 NHTSA campaigns · applies to some vehicles, check your VIN

Service brakes

Park outsideRemedy pending

Kia America, Inc. (Kia) is recalling certain 2010-2019 Borrego, 2014-2016 Cadenza, 2010-2013 Forte, Forte Koup, Sportage, 2015-2018 K900, 2011-2015 Optima, 2011-2013 Optima Hybrid, Soul, 2012-2017 Rio, 2011-2014 Sorento, and 2010-2011 Rondo vehicles. The Hydraulic Electronic Control Unit (HECU) may experience an electrical short, which can result in an engine compartment fire while parked or driving.

Service brakes, hydraulicReported Sep 25, 2023NHTSA 23V652000

Structure: roof and pillars

Free remedy

Kia America, Inc. (Kia) is recalling certain 2012-2013 Optima vehicles. The right and left headliner plates may not be secured properly, which can result in the plates detaching in the event of a side curtain air bag deployment.

StructureReported Aug 1, 2022NHTSA 22V560000

Fuel system

Free remedy

Kia Motors America (Kia) is recalling certain 2011-2017 Optima, 2012-2017 Sorento and 2011-2018 Sportage vehicles that previously received an engine replacement under recall number 17V-224, warranty, or the Knock Sensor Detection System (KSDS) Product Improvement Campaign. The high pressure fuel pipe that connects to the fuel pump outlet may have been damaged, misaligned or improperly torqued during the engine replacement procedure, possibly causing a fuel leak.

Fuel system, gasolineReported Dec 19, 2018NHTSA 18V907000
Data from NHTSA Recalls API · synced Oct 28, 2026 · All recall detailsNHTSA vehicle page
02 —Complaints

Owner complaints by component

920 complaints filed with NHTSA · Nov 2011 – Oct 2026
  1. Engine398
  2. Steering188
  3. Electrical system122
  4. Power train54
  5. Service brakes52
  6. Air bags48
  7. Fuel/propulsion system42
  8. Vehicle speed control40
  9. Structure39

Complaints are unverified owner reports to NHTSA and are not normalized for sales volume. One complaint can cite several components.

By model year

Complaints for each Optima model year we’ve synced.

View as table
Model yearNHTSA complaints
2001143
2002110
2003144
2004225
2005144
2006155
2007167
2008144
2009116
201075
2011594
2012920
20131,387
2014591
20151,009
2016760
2017257
2018233
2019212
2020151
Crashes reported
25
Fires reported
77
Injuries reported
34
Deaths reported
0
Data from NHTSA Complaints API · synced Oct 28, 2026 · Full problem breakdownNHTSA vehicle page
03 —Common problems

What owners report most

Verbatim excerpts from NHTSA complaints, by component

Engine

398 reports4 crashes58 fires
“The dealer is refusing to replace the engine under the previously completed Safety Recall Campaign SC147 (NHTSA Campaign 17V224000). The engine is currently exhibiting clear signs of connecting rod bearing failure—the exact mechanical hazard SC147 was issued to address. The dealership inspected the vehicle, confirmed internal engine failure, and verified that SC147 was completed on this VIN. However, they denied coverage citing an incomplete software update (Product Improvement Campaign PI1803) associated with a separate class-action lawsuit. The dealer is incorrectly conflating the requirements of the class-action warranty with the vehicle's independent eligibility under the safety recall. Independent of the class-action parameters, I am requesting a repair under the standalone 15-year/unlimited-mileage extended warranty provided specifically for vehicles that completed SC147 (detailed in the SC147 Safety Recall Campaign Q&A dated May 22, 2017, and Kia Warranty Bulletin 2017-09, both uploaded with this submission). The vehicle is well within this 15-year extended warranty period. Additionally, the PI1803 Knock Sensor Detection System update is a diagnostic…”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Jul 29, 2026EngineODI 11753513

Steering

188 reports3 crashes1 fire
“Steering flexible coupling was a recall over 10 years ago, it was replaced. The steering wheel “sticks” and it’s catching again and they will not do anything. I’m not happy that this is an ongoing problem and can be dangerous if it sticks at the wrong time!”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Jul 29, 2026SteeringODI 11753553

Electrical system

122 reports4 crashes18 fires
“The horn stops working, steering heat stop working, control functions and air bag warning. I changed the clock spring and it fixed all those issues the first time but within 6 months all those issues happened again. Is there something more wrong?”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled May 7, 2026Steering, Electrical system, Air bagsODI 11736227
Data from NHTSA Complaints API (owner reports, unverified) · synced Oct 28, 2026
04 —Key specs

Engines, transmissions & drive

3 versions rated by the EPA
EPA class
Midsize Cars
Engines
2.4L 4-cyl · 2.0L 4-cyl turbo
Transmissions
Automatic 6-spd · Manual 6-spd
Drive
Front-Wheel Drive
Fuel
Regular Gasoline

Towing, payload and dimensions aren’t in the EPA or NHTSA data, so we don’t list them.

Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Oct 28, 2026EPA listing
05 —Fuel economy

EPA fuel economy by version

City / highway / combined, annual fuel cost and CO₂
EPA
VersionCityHwyComb.Fuel / yrCO₂ g/mi
Optima
Auto 6-spd, 4 cyl, 2.4 L · Front-Wheel Drive
243427$2,400329
Optima
Man 6-spd, 4 cyl, 2.4 L · Front-Wheel Drive
243427$2,400329
Optima
Auto 6-spd, 4 cyl, 2.0 L, Turbo · Front-Wheel Drive
223326$2,450342
  • Optima
    Auto 6-spd, 4 cyl, 2.4 L
    24 city · 34 hwy · $2,400/yr
    27
    mpg comb.
  • Optima
    Man 6-spd, 4 cyl, 2.4 L
    24 city · 34 hwy · $2,400/yr
    27
    mpg comb.
  • Optima
    Auto 6-spd, 4 cyl, 2.0 L, Turbo
    22 city · 33 hwy · $2,450/yr
    26
    mpg comb.
Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Oct 28, 2026 · Fuel cost is EPA’s annual estimate (15,000 mi, 55% city)
06 —Safety

NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings

1 tested variant
Overall rating
5/ 5
5 of 5
Kia Optima 4 DR FWD
Frontal crash
5 of 5
Side crash
5 of 5
Side pole
5 of 5
Rollover
5 of 5
Rollover risk
9.6%
Data from NHTSA NCAP Safety Ratings API · synced Oct 28, 2026Vehicle 6132
07 —Maintenance

Maintenance basics

General guidance, not the OEM schedule. Check your owner’s manual.
General guidance
ItemMilesTimeNote
Engine oil & filter5,000–10,000 mi6–12 monthsFollow the oil-life monitor if fitted
Tire rotation5,000–7,500 miEvery oil changeCheck pressure monthly
Engine air filter15,000–30,000 mi1–2 yearsSooner in dusty areas
Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi1–2 years
Brake fluid—2–3 yearsAbsorbs moisture over time
Coolant60,000–100,000 mi5–10 yearsLong-life coolants last longer
Spark plugs60,000–100,000 mi—Iridium/platinum plugs at the long end
12V battery—3–5 yearsHeat shortens battery life
  • Engine oil & filter5,000–10,000 mi
    6–12 months
  • Tire rotation5,000–7,500 mi
    Every oil change
  • Engine air filter15,000–30,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Brake fluid—
    2–3 years
  • Coolant60,000–100,000 mi
    5–10 years
  • Spark plugs60,000–100,000 mi
    —
  • 12V battery—
    3–5 years
Typical intervals for modern cars. Severe service (towing, short trips, extreme heat or cold) shortens them.
09 —FAQ

2012 Optima questions

How many recalls does the 2012 Kia Optima have?

5 safety recalls as of Oct 28, 2026, according to NHTSA. Recall repairs are free at a dealer. Check your VIN to see whether your car is included and whether the repair was done.

What are the most common 2012 Kia Optima problems?

Owners filed 920 complaints with NHTSA. The most-cited components are engine (398), steering (188), electrical system (122). Complaints are unverified owner reports and aren't adjusted for how many cars were sold.

What MPG does the 2012 Kia Optima get?

The EPA rates the 2012 Kia Optima at 26–27 mpg combined, depending on engine and drivetrain (3 versions rated).

How safe is the 2012 Kia Optima?

NHTSA's New Car Assessment Program gives the 2012 Kia Optima 5 out of 5 stars overall.

Data from NHTSA & EPA · synced Oct 28, 2026