Research · Large Cars

2016 Kia OptimaRecalls, problems, MPG & safety

NHTSA lists 5 safety recalls and 760 owner complaints for the 2016 Kia Optima. Most complaints involve engine (426) and electrical system (104). The EPA rates it 25–31 mpg combined, and NHTSA gives it 5 stars overall.

Combined MPG
25–31mpg
EPA · 5 versions
NHTSA overall
5of 5 stars
NCAP crash tests
Safety recalls
5campaigns
Latest Aug 2023
Owner complaints
760
Top: engine
Fuel cost / yr
$2,050est.
EPA estimate, best version
01 —Recalls

Safety recalls

5 NHTSA campaigns · applies to some vehicles, check your VIN

Latches

Free remedy

Kia America, Inc. (Kia) is recalling certain 2016-2017 Rio, 2016-2018 Optima, 2017-2018 Optima Hybrid and Optima Plug-in Hybrid vehicles. The trunk latch base may crack, preventing the opening of the trunk from the inside. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 401, "Internal Trunk Release."

Latches/locks/linkagesReported Aug 24, 2023NHTSA 23V594000

Fuel system

Free remedy

Kia Motors America (Kia) is recalling certain 2011-2017 Optima, 2012-2017 Sorento and 2011-2018 Sportage vehicles that previously received an engine replacement under recall number 17V-224, warranty, or the Knock Sensor Detection System (KSDS) Product Improvement Campaign. The high pressure fuel pipe that connects to the fuel pump outlet may have been damaged, misaligned or improperly torqued during the engine replacement procedure, possibly causing a fuel leak.

Fuel system, gasolineReported Dec 19, 2018NHTSA 18V907000

Air bags: inflator module

Free remedy

Kia Motors America (Kia) has recalled one 2016 Optima vehicle. In this vehicle, the end seal for the driver's frontal air bag inflator may not have been properly installed, possibly resulting in reduced inflation of the frontal air bag in the event of a crash.

Air bagsReported Jan 6, 2017NHTSA 17V007000
Data from NHTSA Recalls API · synced Oct 28, 2026 · All recall detailsNHTSA vehicle page
02 —Complaints

Owner complaints by component

760 complaints filed with NHTSA · Feb 2016 – Oct 2026
  1. Engine426
  2. Electrical system104
  3. Power train74
  4. Fuel/propulsion system53
  5. Exterior lighting47
  6. Structure41
  7. Visibility30
  8. Vehicle speed control29
  9. Air bags24

Complaints are unverified owner reports to NHTSA and are not normalized for sales volume. One complaint can cite several components.

By model year

Complaints for each Optima model year we’ve synced.

View as table
Model yearNHTSA complaints
2001143
2002110
2003144
2004225
2005144
2006155
2007167
2008144
2009116
201075
2011594
2012920
20131,387
2014591
20151,011
2016760
2017257
2018233
2019212
2020151
Crashes reported
27
Fires reported
20
Injuries reported
21
Deaths reported
1
Data from NHTSA Complaints API · synced Oct 28, 2026 · Full problem breakdownNHTSA vehicle page
03 —Common problems

What owners report most

Verbatim excerpts from NHTSA complaints, by component

Engine

426 reports4 crashes15 fires
“Severe engine defect (Theta II 2.4L GDI). Sudden total loss of power, metallic knocking, severe oil consumption, and imminent catastrophic failure while driving, creating a high safety risk. Vehicle is currently out of service in [XXX].”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Oct 10, 2026Power train, EngineODI 11770266

Electrical system

104 reports7 crashes6 fires
“I am reporting a serious safety concern involving my 2016 Kia Optima, purchased from CarMax in 2024 and financed through CarMax Auto Finance. On or about October 5, 2026, I returned to my parked vehicle and discovered extensive black soot/smoke residue throughout the interior. Wiring and interior components appeared melted or burned. The vehicle had not been involved in a collision. Based on the damage, I believe an electrical or wiring failure may have caused the fire, although the exact cause has not yet been confirmed. The vehicle was inspected by police and the tow operator, and it was determined to be a total loss. An insurance claim has been filed, and the vehicle should be available for inspection if requested. This vehicle also had a significant history of mechanical problems. Since shortly after I purchased it, it experienced severe oil consumption/oil loss, requiring multiple visits to CarMax and multiple 1,000-mile oil-consumption tests. I also experienced repeated spark plug and coil pack problems requiring repairs/replacements. The exact component that failed is currently UNKNOWN. I have not yet had Kia inspect the vehicle or confirm the cause of…”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Oct 7, 2026Electrical systemFire reportedODI 11769490

Power train

74 reports2 crashes
“Vehicle was purchased in 2023. AC blower failure occurred for the first time in June 2024 and was repaired by PepBoys. On 4/2/2025 the ve3hicle had an active recall event when the engine seized on the highway because of a faulty oil pump/filter, Engine was replaced 4/17/2025 under that recall. Kia advised at the time that the wiring harness should be replaced due to electrical issues at the time but said that there was no recall for that work. At the time, there were no electrical failures of steering, brakes, all power etc. Nor did we know that those were a possibility. The wiring harness quote was $7,000, over the cost of the vehicle. It was decided to continue repairing the electrical issues as they came up, it was assumed that the fuses would blow before there because a safety or total vehicle failure, as automobiles are designed that way. 8/4/2026 the vehicle experienced a complete and total loss of power resulting in a traffic crash into another vehicle as the brakes felt like you were trying to push a wall rather than a pedal. There was minimal physical damage to the other car and the kia, the other driver got my husband's insurance information and then…”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Aug 25, 2026Power train, Electrical system, Exterior lightingCrash reportedODI 11759385
Data from NHTSA Complaints API (owner reports, unverified) · synced Oct 28, 2026
04 —Key specs

Engines, transmissions & drive

5 versions rated by the EPA
EPA class
Large Cars
Engines
1.6L 4-cyl turbo · 2.4L 4-cyl · 2.0L 4-cyl turbo
Transmissions
Automatic (AM7) · Automatic (S6)
Drive
Front-Wheel Drive
Fuel
Regular Gasoline

Towing, payload and dimensions aren’t in the EPA or NHTSA data, so we don’t list them.

Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Oct 28, 2026EPA listing
05 —Fuel economy

EPA fuel economy by version

City / highway / combined, annual fuel cost and CO₂
EPA
VersionCityHwyComb.Fuel / yrCO₂ g/mi
Optima
Auto (AM7), 4 cyl, 1.6 L, Turbo · Front-Wheel Drive
283731$2,050286
Optima FE
Auto (S6), 4 cyl, 2.4 L · Front-Wheel Drive
253629$2,200308
Optima
Auto (S6), 4 cyl, 2.4 L · Front-Wheel Drive
243428$2,300320
Optima
Auto (S6), 4 cyl, 2.0 L, Turbo · Front-Wheel Drive
223125$2,550360
Optima FE
Auto (S6), 4 cyl, 2.0 L, Turbo · Front-Wheel Drive
223125$2,550355
  • Optima
    Auto (AM7), 4 cyl, 1.6 L, Turbo
    28 city · 37 hwy · $2,050/yr
    31
    mpg comb.
  • Optima FE
    Auto (S6), 4 cyl, 2.4 L
    25 city · 36 hwy · $2,200/yr
    29
    mpg comb.
  • Optima
    Auto (S6), 4 cyl, 2.4 L
    24 city · 34 hwy · $2,300/yr
    28
    mpg comb.
  • Optima
    Auto (S6), 4 cyl, 2.0 L, Turbo
    22 city · 31 hwy · $2,550/yr
    25
    mpg comb.
  • Optima FE
    Auto (S6), 4 cyl, 2.0 L, Turbo
    22 city · 31 hwy · $2,550/yr
    25
    mpg comb.
Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Oct 28, 2026 · Fuel cost is EPA’s annual estimate (15,000 mi, 55% city)
06 —Safety

NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings

1 tested variant
Overall rating
5/ 5
5 of 5
Kia Optima 4 DR FWD
Frontal crash
5 of 5
Side crash
5 of 5
Side pole
5 of 5
Rollover
5 of 5
Rollover risk
9.8%
Data from NHTSA NCAP Safety Ratings API · synced Oct 28, 2026Vehicle 10711
07 —Maintenance

Maintenance basics

General guidance, not the OEM schedule. Check your owner’s manual.
General guidance
ItemMilesTimeNote
Engine oil & filter5,000–10,000 mi6–12 monthsFollow the oil-life monitor if fitted
Tire rotation5,000–7,500 miEvery oil changeCheck pressure monthly
Engine air filter15,000–30,000 mi1–2 yearsSooner in dusty areas
Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi1–2 years
Brake fluid—2–3 yearsAbsorbs moisture over time
Coolant60,000–100,000 mi5–10 yearsLong-life coolants last longer
Spark plugs60,000–100,000 mi—Iridium/platinum plugs at the long end
12V battery—3–5 yearsHeat shortens battery life
  • Engine oil & filter5,000–10,000 mi
    6–12 months
  • Tire rotation5,000–7,500 mi
    Every oil change
  • Engine air filter15,000–30,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Brake fluid—
    2–3 years
  • Coolant60,000–100,000 mi
    5–10 years
  • Spark plugs60,000–100,000 mi
    —
  • 12V battery—
    3–5 years
Typical intervals for modern cars. Severe service (towing, short trips, extreme heat or cold) shortens them.
09 —FAQ

2016 Optima questions

How many recalls does the 2016 Kia Optima have?

5 safety recalls as of Oct 28, 2026, according to NHTSA. Recall repairs are free at a dealer. Check your VIN to see whether your car is included and whether the repair was done.

What are the most common 2016 Kia Optima problems?

Owners filed 760 complaints with NHTSA. The most-cited components are engine (426), electrical system (104), power train (74). Complaints are unverified owner reports and aren't adjusted for how many cars were sold.

What MPG does the 2016 Kia Optima get?

The EPA rates the 2016 Kia Optima at 25–31 mpg combined, depending on engine and drivetrain (5 versions rated).

How safe is the 2016 Kia Optima?

NHTSA's New Car Assessment Program gives the 2016 Kia Optima 5 out of 5 stars overall.

Data from NHTSA & EPA · synced Oct 28, 2026