Research · Large Cars

2018 Kia OptimaRecalls, problems, MPG & safety

NHTSA lists 2 safety recalls and 233 owner complaints for the 2018 Kia Optima. Most complaints involve engine (132) and electrical system (33). The EPA rates it 25–31 mpg combined, and NHTSA gives it 5 stars overall.

Combined MPG
25–31mpg
EPA · 5 versions
NHTSA overall
5of 5 stars
NCAP crash tests
Safety recalls
2campaigns
Latest Aug 2023
Owner complaints
233
Top: engine
Fuel cost / yr
$2,050est.
EPA estimate, best version
01 —Recalls

Safety recalls

2 NHTSA campaigns · applies to some vehicles, check your VIN

Latches

Free remedy

Kia America, Inc. (Kia) is recalling certain 2016-2017 Rio, 2016-2018 Optima, 2017-2018 Optima Hybrid and Optima Plug-in Hybrid vehicles. The trunk latch base may crack, preventing the opening of the trunk from the inside. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 401, "Internal Trunk Release."

Latches/locks/linkagesReported Aug 24, 2023NHTSA 23V594000

Hybrid propulsion system

Free remedy

Kia Motors America (Kia) is recalling certain 2017-2018 Kia Optima hybrid vehicles. These vehicles are equipped with a Voltage Protection Device (VPD), designed to protect the high voltage battery module, that may activate inadvertently.

Hybrid propulsion systemReported Mar 8, 2018NHTSA 18V161000
Data from NHTSA Recalls API · synced Oct 30, 2026 · All recall detailsNHTSA vehicle page
02 —Complaints

Owner complaints by component

233 complaints filed with NHTSA · Jan 2018 – Oct 2026
  1. Engine132
  2. Electrical system33
  3. Power train19
  4. Service brakes17
  5. Engine and engine cooling14
  6. Exterior lighting14
  7. Fuel/propulsion system13
  8. Steering12
  9. Vehicle speed control10

Complaints are unverified owner reports to NHTSA and are not normalized for sales volume. One complaint can cite several components.

By model year

Complaints for each Optima model year we’ve synced.

View as table
Model yearNHTSA complaints
2001143
2002110
2003144
2004225
2005144
2006155
2007167
2008144
2009116
201075
2011594
2012920
20131,387
2014591
20151,009
2016760
2017257
2018233
2019212
2020151
Crashes reported
10
Fires reported
10
Injuries reported
9
Deaths reported
0
Data from NHTSA Complaints API · synced Oct 30, 2026 · Full problem breakdownNHTSA vehicle page
03 —Common problems

What owners report most

Verbatim excerpts from NHTSA complaints, by component

Engine

132 reports1 crash9 fires
“My 2018 Kia Optima has the Theta II 2.4L engine. In February 2026, the dealer performed an engine/powertrain computer reprogramming. In August 2026, the engine failed and the vehicle was taken to an authorized Kia dealer, where the engine was replaced under the Theta II engine warranty. The vehicle was at the dealer from August 8 until the repair was completed on September 29, 2026. When I picked up the vehicle on October 9, it felt shaky and vibrated on the drive home. On October 11, the vehicle began giving off a distinct, unfamiliar smell that is not like burning fuel or oil. On October 21, I found the vehicle leaking an opaque, milky tan fluid onto my garage floor. The type and source of the fluid are UNKNOWN. I have photos of the leak. My family and I have stopped driving the vehicle because we believe it is unsafe. We were driving it with our children before these symptoms appeared. Given the history of Theta II engine failures, we are concerned about the risk of engine failure, stalling, or fire while driving. The new symptoms have not yet been diagnosed or confirmed by a dealer. I am arranging for the vehicle to be towed to a Kia dealer for warranty…”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Oct 21, 2026Power train, Unknown or other, EngineODI 11772835

Electrical system

33 reports2 fires
“I am submitting this complaint regarding ongoing and persistent mechanical issues with my vehicle since the time of purchase. The vehicle has repeatedly shut off unexpectedly, creating a serious safety concern. Initially, I suspected the issue might be related to the battery, and I have replaced the battery twice within the past 4 years. However, the problem has continued. In January, the vehicle began shaking and shutting down again. I took it to a mechanic, who diagnosed the issue as faulty spark plugs and an ignition coil. The diagnostic codes provided were P0303 and P0456, and the recommended repairs were completed. Approximately one month later, the vehicle began shutting off again. I then took it to the dealership, where I was advised that the valve cover gasket needed to be replaced, along with the belts, and that a fuel system cleaning was required. I subsequently had these repairs completed by my mechanic. Less than a week after completing those repairs, the vehicle once again began shutting down. A diagnostic scan then produced code P123300. In addition to these repeated shutdowns, the vehicle consumes an excessive amount of oil, has poor…”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Mar 18, 2026Electrical system, Unknown or other, Fuel/propulsion systemODI 11725280

Power train

19 reports1 crash1 fire
“There is already the theta 2 campaign on my Kia optima but Kia is not upholding their warranty for a new engine. Kia customer care told me that untill my car actually throws a rod then they will not fix it. So I could be doing 80 down the freeway and jeopardize not only my safety but everyone else's for them to uphold their lifetime warranty? Also upon doing further investigation and I don't know how many cars this pertains to but the fuse box in my 2018 actually belongs to a 2016 which if you look it up yes they are comparable but don't offer all the same functions or power that my 2018 needs to run I fully believe Kia knew this when they were being built on the factory line because it just so happens that there is about 6 different versions to the pcb relay that can fit from a 2016 to a 2020 k5 but for some odd reason every car got something different why?”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Jun 4, 2025Power train, Electrical system, EngineODI 11664974
Data from NHTSA Complaints API (owner reports, unverified) · synced Oct 30, 2026
04 —Key specs

Engines, transmissions & drive

5 versions rated by the EPA
EPA class
Large Cars
Engines
1.6L 4-cyl turbo · 2.4L 4-cyl · 2.0L 4-cyl turbo
Transmissions
Automatic (AM7) · Automatic (S6)
Drive
Front-Wheel Drive
Fuel
Regular Gasoline

Towing, payload and dimensions aren’t in the EPA or NHTSA data, so we don’t list them.

Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Oct 30, 2026EPA listing
05 —Fuel economy

EPA fuel economy by version

City / highway / combined, annual fuel cost and CO₂
EPA
VersionCityHwyComb.Fuel / yrCO₂ g/mi
Optima
Auto (AM7), 4 cyl, 1.6 L, Turbo · Front-Wheel Drive
283731$2,050286
Optima FE
Auto (S6), 4 cyl, 2.4 L · Front-Wheel Drive
253629$2,200310
Optima
Auto (S6), 4 cyl, 2.4 L · Front-Wheel Drive
243428$2,300321
Optima S
Auto (S6), 4 cyl, 2.4 L · Front-Wheel Drive
233226$2,450340
Optima
Auto (S6), 4 cyl, 2.0 L, Turbo · Front-Wheel Drive
223125$2,550360
  • Optima
    Auto (AM7), 4 cyl, 1.6 L, Turbo
    28 city · 37 hwy · $2,050/yr
    31
    mpg comb.
  • Optima FE
    Auto (S6), 4 cyl, 2.4 L
    25 city · 36 hwy · $2,200/yr
    29
    mpg comb.
  • Optima
    Auto (S6), 4 cyl, 2.4 L
    24 city · 34 hwy · $2,300/yr
    28
    mpg comb.
  • Optima S
    Auto (S6), 4 cyl, 2.4 L
    23 city · 32 hwy · $2,450/yr
    26
    mpg comb.
  • Optima
    Auto (S6), 4 cyl, 2.0 L, Turbo
    22 city · 31 hwy · $2,550/yr
    25
    mpg comb.
Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Oct 30, 2026 · Fuel cost is EPA’s annual estimate (15,000 mi, 55% city)
06 —Safety

NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings

1 tested variant
Overall rating
5/ 5
5 of 5
Kia Optima 4 DR FWD
Frontal crash
5 of 5
Side crash
5 of 5
Side pole
5 of 5
Rollover
5 of 5
Rollover risk
9.8%
Data from NHTSA NCAP Safety Ratings API · synced Oct 30, 2026Vehicle 12041
07 —Maintenance

Maintenance basics

General guidance, not the OEM schedule. Check your owner’s manual.
General guidance
ItemMilesTimeNote
Engine oil & filter5,000–10,000 mi6–12 monthsFollow the oil-life monitor if fitted
Tire rotation5,000–7,500 miEvery oil changeCheck pressure monthly
Engine air filter15,000–30,000 mi1–2 yearsSooner in dusty areas
Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi1–2 years
Brake fluid—2–3 yearsAbsorbs moisture over time
Coolant60,000–100,000 mi5–10 yearsLong-life coolants last longer
Spark plugs60,000–100,000 mi—Iridium/platinum plugs at the long end
12V battery—3–5 yearsHeat shortens battery life
  • Engine oil & filter5,000–10,000 mi
    6–12 months
  • Tire rotation5,000–7,500 mi
    Every oil change
  • Engine air filter15,000–30,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Brake fluid—
    2–3 years
  • Coolant60,000–100,000 mi
    5–10 years
  • Spark plugs60,000–100,000 mi
    —
  • 12V battery—
    3–5 years
Typical intervals for modern cars. Severe service (towing, short trips, extreme heat or cold) shortens them.
09 —FAQ

2018 Optima questions

How many recalls does the 2018 Kia Optima have?

2 safety recalls as of Oct 30, 2026, according to NHTSA. Recall repairs are free at a dealer. Check your VIN to see whether your car is included and whether the repair was done.

What are the most common 2018 Kia Optima problems?

Owners filed 233 complaints with NHTSA. The most-cited components are engine (132), electrical system (33), power train (19). Complaints are unverified owner reports and aren't adjusted for how many cars were sold.

What MPG does the 2018 Kia Optima get?

The EPA rates the 2018 Kia Optima at 25–31 mpg combined, depending on engine and drivetrain (5 versions rated).

How safe is the 2018 Kia Optima?

NHTSA's New Car Assessment Program gives the 2018 Kia Optima 5 out of 5 stars overall.

Data from NHTSA & EPA · synced Oct 30, 2026