Research · Midsize Cars

1998 Volkswagen PassatRecalls, problems, MPG & safety

NHTSA lists 5 safety recalls and 330 owner complaints for the 1998 Volkswagen Passat. Most complaints involve suspension (90) and service brakes, hydraulic (65). The EPA rates it 18–37 mpg combined.

Combined MPG
18–37mpg
EPA · 12 versions
NHTSA overall
—
Not rated by NCAP
Safety recalls
5campaigns
Latest May 2009
Owner complaints
330
Top: suspension
Fuel cost / yr
$2,550est.
EPA estimate, best version
01 —Recalls

Safety recalls

5 NHTSA campaigns · applies to some vehicles, check your VIN

Exterior lighting: headlights

Free remedy

DOPE, INC. IS RECALLING 42,540 COMBINATION CORNER AND BUMPER LAMP ASSEMBLIES OF VARIOUS PART NUMBERS SOLD FOR USE AS AFTERMARKET EQUIPMENT FOR VARIOUS PASSENGER VEHICLES. THESE HEADLAMPS FAIL TO CONFORM TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARD NO. 108, "LAMPS, REFLECTIVE DEVICES, AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT." THESE LAMPS DO NOT CONTAIN THE REQUIRED AMBER SIDE REFLECTORS.

Exterior lightingReported May 11, 2009NHTSA 09E025000

Fuel system

Free remedy

ON SOME PASSENGER VEHICLES, THE FUEL TANK FILLER NECK CAN SUFFER ABRASION DAMAGE IF THE REAR TIRE GOES FLAT AND THE VEHICLE IS DRIVEN UNTIL THE TIRE DISINTEGRATES.

Fuel system, gasolineReported Jan 25, 2002NHTSA 02V026000

Steering: connecting

Free remedy

VEHICLE DESCRIPTION: PASSENGER VEHICLES. THE TIE RODS OF THE STEERING ASSEMBLY ARE PROTECTED ON EACH SIDE BY A SEAL TO PREVENT MOISTURE AND DUST PARTICLES FROM ENTERING THE SWIVEL BEARING MECHANISM. IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOME TIE ROD SEALS MAY NOT SEAL PROPERLY.

SteeringReported Sep 13, 1999NHTSA 99V248000
Data from NHTSA Recalls API · synced Nov 10, 2026 · All recall detailsNHTSA vehicle page
02 —Complaints

Owner complaints by component

330 complaints filed with NHTSA · Jun 1998 – Oct 2017
  1. Suspension90
  2. Service brakes, hydraulic65
  3. Steering47
  4. Engine and engine cooling39
  5. Electrical system25
  6. Visibility25
  7. Service brakes, air17
  8. Fuel system, gasoline14
  9. Seats10

Complaints are unverified owner reports to NHTSA and are not normalized for sales volume. One complaint can cite several components.

By model year

Complaints for each Passat model year we’ve synced.

View as table
Model yearNHTSA complaints
1996151
199776
1998330
1999664
2000518
2001441
2002650
2003641
2004283
2005148
2006576
2007273
2008174
2009152
2010172
2012484
2013749
2014594
2015244
2016106
2017110
201846
201912
202018
20210
202213
Crashes reported
6
Fires reported
4
Injuries reported
12
Deaths reported
1
Data from NHTSA Complaints API · synced Nov 10, 2026 · Full problem breakdownNHTSA vehicle page
03 —Common problems

What owners report most

Verbatim excerpts from NHTSA complaints, by component

Suspension

90 reports1 crash
“THE LOWER CONTROL ARMS ON MY 1998 VW PASSAT ARE DEFECTIVE AND DANGEROUS ACCORDING TO MY MECHANIC. VW REFUSES TO REPLACE THEM EVEN THOUGH THERE WAS A RECALL FOR THESE PARTS. THE REASONING IS THAT: - I BROUGHT MY CAR IN FOR THE RECALL AT THEIR DEALER IN 2005 AND AT THE TIME THE PARTS SEEMED OK. - AT THIS TIME, THEIR DEALER HAS REINSPECTED THE CAR. THE VW DEALER THINKS THAT BOTH LOWER FRONT CONTROL ARMS ON THE CAR NEED REPLACEMENT. HOWEVER THE PARTS ARE NOT ABOUT TO FAIL AND THE CAR IS STILL DRIVABLE AND THUS VW WILL NOT PAY FOR THEIR REPLACEMENT. MY MECHANIC STATES THAT THE CAR NEED TO BE REPLACED AND THE CAR IS DANGEROUS TO DRIVE IN THIS CONDITION. PLEASE ADVISE WHETHER VW IS RESPONSIBLE UNDER THE "REVISED-VM (40G3) - DECEMBER 2004" RECALL CAMPAIGN TO FIX THESE. THANKS *TR”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Sep 24, 2008SuspensionODI 10243345

Service brakes, hydraulic

65 reports1 crash
“ABS MODULE APPEARS TO BE FAULTY. ABS AND BRAKE LIGHT REMAIN ON/FLASHING. LOSS OF ABS COULD CAUSE COLLISION, DEALER WANTS $1000+ FOR THE PART AND DOES NOT GUARANTEE IT WILL FIX THE PROBLEM. *TR”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Jan 3, 2011Service brakes, hydraulicODI 10373962

Steering

47 reports1 crash
“THE TIMING CHAIN SYSTEM IS DEFECTIVE AND THEY KNOW IT. WHY DIDN'T THEY INFORM ME OF THIS.MAYBE BECAUSE THEY HAVE HANDS FULL WITH THE EMISSION CHEATING SCANDAL. OR IF THEY DID THEM THEY WOULD BE LIABLE FOR ALL THE COMPLAINTS BEFORE. PLEASE PUTVOUTCA RECALL. THIS CAR IS DANGEROUS !!!!!”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Oct 13, 2017Steering, Vehicle speed control, EngineODI 11033311
Data from NHTSA Complaints API (owner reports, unverified) · synced Nov 10, 2026
04 —Key specs

Engines, transmissions & drive

12 versions rated by the EPA
EPA class
Midsize Cars, Midsize Station Wagons
Engines
1.9L 4-cyl turbo diesel · 1.8L 4-cyl turbo · 2.8L 6-cyl
Transmissions
Manual 5-spd · Automatic 4-spd · Automatic 5-spd
Drive
Front-Wheel Drive · 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive
Fuel
Diesel · Premium Gasoline

Towing, payload and dimensions aren’t in the EPA or NHTSA data, so we don’t list them.

Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Nov 10, 2026EPA listing
05 —Fuel economy

EPA fuel economy by version

City / highway / combined, annual fuel cost and CO₂
EPA
VersionCityHwyComb.Fuel / yrCO₂ g/mi
Passat
Man 5-spd, 4 cyl, 1.9 L, Diesel, Turbo · Front-Wheel Drive
324537$2,550275
Passat Wagon
Man 5-spd, 4 cyl, 1.9 L, Diesel, Turbo · Front-Wheel Drive
324537$2,550275
Passat
Auto 4-spd, 4 cyl, 1.9 L, Diesel, Turbo · Front-Wheel Drive
273931$3,050328
Passat Wagon
Auto 4-spd, 4 cyl, 1.9 L, Diesel, Turbo · Front-Wheel Drive
273931$3,050328
Passat
Man 5-spd, 4 cyl, 1.8 L, Turbo · Front-Wheel Drive
202924$3,200370
Passat Wagon
Man 5-spd, 4 cyl, 1.8 L, Turbo · Front-Wheel Drive
202924$3,200370
Passat
Auto 5-spd, 4 cyl, 1.8 L, Turbo · Front-Wheel Drive
182822$3,500404
Passat Wagon
Auto 5-spd, 4 cyl, 1.8 L, Turbo · Front-Wheel Drive
182822$3,500404
Passat
Man 5-spd, 6 cyl, 2.8 L · Front-Wheel Drive
182621$3,700423
Passat
Auto 5-spd, 6 cyl, 2.8 L · Front-Wheel Drive
162619$4,050468
Passat Syncro
Auto 5-spd, 6 cyl, 2.8 L · 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive
152418$4,300494
Passat Wagon Syncro
Auto 5-spd, 6 cyl, 2.8 L · 4-Wheel or All-Wheel Drive
152418$4,300494
  • Passat
    Man 5-spd, 4 cyl, 1.9 L, Diesel, Turbo
    32 city · 45 hwy · $2,550/yr
    37
    mpg comb.
  • Passat Wagon
    Man 5-spd, 4 cyl, 1.9 L, Diesel, Turbo
    32 city · 45 hwy · $2,550/yr
    37
    mpg comb.
  • Passat
    Auto 4-spd, 4 cyl, 1.9 L, Diesel, Turbo
    27 city · 39 hwy · $3,050/yr
    31
    mpg comb.
  • Passat Wagon
    Auto 4-spd, 4 cyl, 1.9 L, Diesel, Turbo
    27 city · 39 hwy · $3,050/yr
    31
    mpg comb.
  • Passat
    Man 5-spd, 4 cyl, 1.8 L, Turbo
    20 city · 29 hwy · $3,200/yr
    24
    mpg comb.
  • Passat Wagon
    Man 5-spd, 4 cyl, 1.8 L, Turbo
    20 city · 29 hwy · $3,200/yr
    24
    mpg comb.
  • Passat
    Auto 5-spd, 4 cyl, 1.8 L, Turbo
    18 city · 28 hwy · $3,500/yr
    22
    mpg comb.
  • Passat Wagon
    Auto 5-spd, 4 cyl, 1.8 L, Turbo
    18 city · 28 hwy · $3,500/yr
    22
    mpg comb.
  • Passat
    Man 5-spd, 6 cyl, 2.8 L
    18 city · 26 hwy · $3,700/yr
    21
    mpg comb.
  • Passat
    Auto 5-spd, 6 cyl, 2.8 L
    16 city · 26 hwy · $4,050/yr
    19
    mpg comb.
  • Passat Syncro
    Auto 5-spd, 6 cyl, 2.8 L
    15 city · 24 hwy · $4,300/yr
    18
    mpg comb.
  • Passat Wagon Syncro
    Auto 5-spd, 6 cyl, 2.8 L
    15 city · 24 hwy · $4,300/yr
    18
    mpg comb.
Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Nov 10, 2026 · Fuel cost is EPA’s annual estimate (15,000 mi, 55% city)
06 —Safety

NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings

New Car Assessment Program
NHTSA has not published 5-Star Safety Ratings for the 1998 Volkswagen Passat as of Nov 10, 2026.
Data from NHTSA NCAP Safety Ratings API · synced Nov 10, 2026
07 —Maintenance

Maintenance basics

General guidance, not the OEM schedule. Check your owner’s manual.
General guidance
ItemMilesTimeNote
Engine oil & filter5,000–10,000 mi6–12 monthsFollow the oil-life monitor if fitted
Tire rotation5,000–7,500 miEvery oil changeCheck pressure monthly
Engine air filter15,000–30,000 mi1–2 yearsSooner in dusty areas
Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi1–2 years
Brake fluid—2–3 yearsAbsorbs moisture over time
Coolant60,000–100,000 mi5–10 yearsLong-life coolants last longer
Spark plugs60,000–100,000 mi—Iridium/platinum plugs at the long end
12V battery—3–5 yearsHeat shortens battery life
  • Engine oil & filter5,000–10,000 mi
    6–12 months
  • Tire rotation5,000–7,500 mi
    Every oil change
  • Engine air filter15,000–30,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Brake fluid—
    2–3 years
  • Coolant60,000–100,000 mi
    5–10 years
  • Spark plugs60,000–100,000 mi
    —
  • 12V battery—
    3–5 years
Typical intervals for modern cars. Severe service (towing, short trips, extreme heat or cold) shortens them.
09 —FAQ

1998 Passat questions

How many recalls does the 1998 Volkswagen Passat have?

5 safety recalls as of Nov 10, 2026, according to NHTSA. Recall repairs are free at a dealer. Check your VIN to see whether your car is included and whether the repair was done.

What are the most common 1998 Volkswagen Passat problems?

Owners filed 330 complaints with NHTSA. The most-cited components are suspension (90), service brakes, hydraulic (65), steering (47). Complaints are unverified owner reports and aren't adjusted for how many cars were sold.

What MPG does the 1998 Volkswagen Passat get?

The EPA rates the 1998 Volkswagen Passat at 18–37 mpg combined, depending on engine and drivetrain (12 versions rated).

Data from NHTSA & EPA · synced Nov 10, 2026