Research · Large Cars · 6 NHTSA variants

2018 Tesla Model SRecalls, problems, MPG & safety

NHTSA lists 11 safety recalls and 128 owner complaints for the 2018 Tesla Model S. Most complaints involve electrical system (32) and forward collision avoidance (23). The EPA rates it 98–102 mpg combined.

Combined MPG
98–102mpg
EPA · 2 versions
NHTSA overall
—
Not rated by NCAP
Safety recalls
11campaigns
Latest May 2024
Owner complaints
128
Top: electrical system
Fuel cost / yr
$750est.
EPA estimate, best version
01 —Recalls

Safety recalls

11 NHTSA campaigns · applies to some vehicles, check your VIN

Seat belts: warning light

Over-the-air fixFree remedy

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."

Seat beltsReported May 28, 2024NHTSA 24V376000

Forward collision avoidance: external

Over-the-air fixFree remedy

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2013, 2018-2021 Model S, 2020-2021 Model X, 2018-2022 Model 3, and 2020-2022 Model Y vehicles. A factory reset muted the Pedestrian Warning System (PWS) sounds. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 141, "Minimum Sound Requirements for Hybrid and Electric Vehicles."

Forward collision avoidanceReported Feb 27, 2024NHTSA 24V153000

Electrical system: instrument cluster

Over-the-air fixFree remedy

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."

Electrical systemReported Jan 30, 2024NHTSA 24V051000
Data from NHTSA Recalls API · synced Oct 30, 2026 · All recall detailsNHTSA vehicle page
02 —Complaints

Owner complaints by component

128 complaints filed with NHTSA · Jun 2018 – Jul 2025
  1. Electrical system32
  2. Forward collision avoidance23
  3. Suspension20
  4. Vehicle speed control19
  5. Service brakes11
  6. Steering10
  7. Lane departure8
  8. Structure7
  9. Exterior lighting7

Complaints are unverified owner reports to NHTSA and are not normalized for sales volume. One complaint can cite several components.

By model year

Complaints for each Model S model year we’ve synced.

View as table
Model yearNHTSA complaints
201259
2013461
2014367
2015646
2016604
2017379
2018128
2022141
2023115
202438
20256
20268
Crashes reported
29
Fires reported
2
Injuries reported
15
Deaths reported
0
Data from NHTSA Complaints API · synced Oct 30, 2026 · Full problem breakdownNHTSA vehicle page
03 —Common problems

What owners report most

Verbatim excerpts from NHTSA complaints, by component

Electrical system

32 reports7 crashes1 fire
“This is very comment of tesla not responding to customer about the power reduced in the car is safe concerns is lot of people with the same problem and tesla want Pay for all the repairs of the car even with my car still Warranty”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Jul 1, 2025Power train, Electrical systemODI 11670670

Forward collision avoidance

23 reports4 crashes
“While driving in Autopilot mode, approx 70 mph in light rain the vhicle began to drift side to side almost crossing over the lane dividing line. Upon grabbing the wheel to take control the vehicle entered multiple 360 degree spins crashing into "K" rail. In the past I have noticed when taking control of the vehicle from Autopilot the wheel jerks.”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Dec 10, 2024Forward collision avoidance, Lane departureCrash reportedODI 11629913

Suspension

20 reports3 crashes1 fire
“Rear suspension on 2020 and older model s and x is not adjustable for alignment. Factory camber comes 2 aggressive which burns only the very inner part of the tire at a rapid pace. Upon checking tread depth with gauge you will not see this wear and tires will appear to be good. Tire wear is not visible unless you crawl under vehicle and inspect visually. Many Many reports of blow out tire due to this issue. Look it up. To top it off the vehicle does not come with a spare.”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled May 24, 2023SuspensionODI 11523654
Data from NHTSA Complaints API (owner reports, unverified) · synced Oct 30, 2026
04 —Key specs

Engines, transmissions & drive

2 versions rated by the EPA
EPA class
Large Cars
Engines
Electric motor
Transmissions
Automatic (A1)
Drive
All-Wheel Drive · Rear-Wheel Drive
Fuel
Electricity
EV range
335 mi (EPA)

Towing, payload and dimensions aren’t in the EPA or NHTSA data, so we don’t list them.

Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Oct 30, 2026EPA listing
05 —Fuel economy

EPA fuel economy by version

City / highway / combined, annual fuel cost and CO₂
EPA
VersionCityHwyComb.Fuel / yrCO₂ g/mi
Model S 100D
Auto (A1) · All-Wheel Drive
101102102$750—
Model S 75kWh
Auto (A1) · Rear-Wheel Drive
9710098$750—
  • Model S 100D
    Auto (A1)
    101 city · 102 hwy · $750/yr
    102
    mpg comb.
  • Model S 75kWh
    Auto (A1)
    97 city · 100 hwy · $750/yr
    98
    mpg comb.
Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Oct 30, 2026 · Fuel cost is EPA’s annual estimate (15,000 mi, 55% city)
06 —Safety

NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings

5 tested variants
NHTSA has not published 5-Star Safety Ratings for the 2018 Tesla Model S as of Oct 30, 2026.
Data from NHTSA NCAP Safety Ratings API · synced Oct 30, 2026Vehicle 12779Vehicle 12780Vehicle 12776
07 —Maintenance

Maintenance basics

General guidance, not the OEM schedule. Check your owner’s manual.
General guidance
ItemMilesTimeNote
Tire rotation6,000–8,000 mi6–12 monthsEVs wear tires faster (weight, torque)
Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi1–2 years
Brake fluid—2–4 yearsRegen braking spares the pads, not the fluid
Battery coolantPer manualPer manualIntervals vary widely by maker
12V battery—3–5 years
  • Tire rotation6,000–8,000 mi
    6–12 months
  • Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Brake fluid—
    2–4 years
  • Battery coolantPer manual
    Per manual
  • 12V battery—
    3–5 years
Typical intervals for modern cars. Severe service (towing, short trips, extreme heat or cold) shortens them.
09 —FAQ

2018 Model S questions

How many recalls does the 2018 Tesla Model S have?

11 safety recalls as of Oct 30, 2026, according to NHTSA. Recall repairs are free at a dealer. Check your VIN to see whether your car is included and whether the repair was done.

What are the most common 2018 Tesla Model S problems?

Owners filed 128 complaints with NHTSA. The most-cited components are electrical system (32), forward collision avoidance (23), suspension (20). Complaints are unverified owner reports and aren't adjusted for how many cars were sold.

What MPG does the 2018 Tesla Model S get?

The EPA rates the 2018 Tesla Model S at 98–102 mpg combined, depending on engine and drivetrain (2 versions rated).

Data from NHTSA & EPA · synced Oct 30, 2026