Research · Midsize Cars

2018 Tesla Model 3Recalls, problems, MPG & safety

NHTSA lists 19 safety recalls and 1,036 owner complaints for the 2018 Tesla Model 3. Most complaints involve forward collision avoidance (204) and suspension (193). The EPA rates it 116–130 mpg combined, and NHTSA gives it 5 stars overall.

Combined MPG
116–130mpg
EPA · 4 versions
NHTSA overall
5of 5 stars
NCAP crash tests
Safety recalls
19campaigns
Latest Aug 2026
Owner complaints
1,036
Top: forward collision avoidance
Fuel cost / yr
$600est.
EPA estimate, best version
01 —Recalls

Safety recalls

19 NHTSA campaigns · applies to some vehicles, check your VIN

Exterior lighting: headlights

Remedy pending

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2017-2023 Model 3 and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. The headlight low beams may be too bright and exceed the maximum light output. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 108, "Lamps, Reflective Devices, and Associated Equipment."

Exterior lightingReported Aug 5, 2026NHTSA 26V507000

Tires: pressure monitoring and regulating systems

Over-the-air fixFree remedy

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2024 Cybertruck, 2017-2025 Model 3, and 2020-2025 Model Y vehicles. The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) warning light may not remain illuminated between drive cycles, failing to warn the driver of low tire pressure. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 138, "Tire Pressure Monitoring Systems."

TiresReported Dec 17, 2024NHTSA 24V935000

Seat belts: warning light

Over-the-air fixFree remedy

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."

Seat beltsReported May 28, 2024NHTSA 24V376000
Data from NHTSA Recalls API · synced Nov 7, 2026 · All recall detailsNHTSA vehicle page
02 —Complaints

Owner complaints by component

1,036 complaints filed with NHTSA · May 2018 – Oct 2026
  1. Forward collision avoidance204
  2. Suspension193
  3. Electrical system168
  4. Air bags143
  5. Seat belts104
  6. Vehicle speed control91
  7. Service brakes88
  8. Steering84
  9. Seats74

Complaints are unverified owner reports to NHTSA and are not normalized for sales volume. One complaint can cite several components.

By model year

Complaints for each Model 3 model year we’ve synced.

View as table
Model yearNHTSA complaints
201727
20181,036
2019623
2020455
2021674
2022773
2023429
2024222
20250
202617
Crashes reported
103
Fires reported
4
Injuries reported
44
Deaths reported
1
Data from NHTSA Complaints API · synced Nov 7, 2026 · Full problem breakdownNHTSA vehicle page
03 —Common problems

What owners report most

Verbatim excerpts from NHTSA complaints, by component

Forward collision avoidance

204 reports26 crashes
“Following Tesla's over-the-air deployment of FSD 14.1 Lite, the HW3 Autopilot computer in my 2018 Tesla Model 3 failed. FSD / Autopilot worked normally before the update and stopped working immediately afterward. Tesla Service diagnosed the vehicle XXX and verified the alerts APP_W207, APP_W462, APS_W182, APS_W188 and APS_W185. The technician attempted hard and soft resets and a firmware reinstall, and verified power and ground to the car computer. All attempts failed. The technician's notes state the secondary autopilot processor is no longer communicating and "a new car computer is needed." The failure has disabled Automatic Emergency Braking, Forward Collision Warning and Lane Departure Warning, as well as FSD / Autopilot. Tesla denied a goodwill replacement in writing on XXX, stating there was no evidence linking the failure to a software update, after the technician confirmed the computer had failed. Tesla provided a written estimate for the replacement of $2,616.37 total (invoice dated XXX). I have not authorized the repair. Tesla also confirmed in writing that my vehicle is not currently eligible for the HW4 upgrade. I sent a formal Notice of Dispute to…”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Oct 27, 2026Lane departure, Forward collision avoidanceODI 11774050

Suspension

193 reports11 crashes1 fire
“Heard a clunk noise when the vehicle turned at a low speed. Inspected the vehicle but nothing seemed amiss. No digital warnings either. Started driving but the steering was weird and pulled to the left. Then the front left tire started shredding and the wheel was displaced. The tow truck guy said that the suspension seems to be the culprit. The car is now on just the wheel. Tesla collision has still not looked at it but gave a quote of 5-6K to start and going up to 12K or more (if the HV battery got damaged). FYI, tire pressures were normal when this happened.”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Oct 31, 2026Steering, Suspension, WheelsODI 11774864

Electrical system

168 reports14 crashes1 fire
“While my wife was driving, the high-voltage battery failed and the car went into reduced power/limp mode. Tesla later determined that coolant had gotten into the high-voltage battery and caused it to fail. My main concern is that we had no warning that there was a coolant leak or that coolant was getting into the battery. There was no low-coolant warning or anything telling my wife that there was a serious problem developing. By the time the car started giving high-voltage and reduced-power warnings, the damage had already occurred and Tesla said the battery needed to be replaced. What concerns me even more was what happened after Tesla received the car. Tesla removed the battery and quarantined it in the parking lot. They told us in writing that it was removed because of coolant ingress as a safety precaution and that a specialized technician had to determine whether the battery was safe to discharge. During a phone call, a Tesla employee also told me they quarantined it because there was a possibility the battery could explode and they did not want anyone injured or anything damaged if that happened. That was alarming because my wife had just been driving…”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Sep 6, 2026Power train, Electrical system, Vehicle speed controlODI 11762441
Data from NHTSA Complaints API (owner reports, unverified) · synced Nov 7, 2026
04 —Key specs

Engines, transmissions & drive

4 versions rated by the EPA
EPA class
Midsize Cars
Engines
Electric motor
Transmissions
Automatic (A1)
Drive
Rear-Wheel Drive · All-Wheel Drive
Fuel
Electricity
EV range
310 mi (EPA)

Towing, payload and dimensions aren’t in the EPA or NHTSA data, so we don’t list them.

Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Nov 7, 2026EPA listing
05 —Fuel economy

EPA fuel economy by version

City / highway / combined, annual fuel cost and CO₂
EPA
VersionCityHwyComb.Fuel / yrCO₂ g/mi
Model 3 Long Range
Auto (A1) · Rear-Wheel Drive
136123130$600—
Model 3 Mid Range
Auto (A1) · Rear-Wheel Drive
128117123$600—
Model 3 Long Range AWD
Auto (A1) · All-Wheel Drive
120112116$650—
Model 3 Long Range AWD Performance
Auto (A1) · All-Wheel Drive
120112116$650—
Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Nov 7, 2026 · Fuel cost is EPA’s annual estimate (15,000 mi, 55% city)
06 —Safety

NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings

2 tested variants
Overall rating
—/ 5
Not rated
Tesla Model 3 4 DR AWD
Frontal crash
Not rated
Side crash
5 of 5
Side pole
5 of 5
Rollover
5 of 5
Rollover risk
6.6%
Overall
5 / 5
Tesla Model 3 4 DR RWD
Frontal crash
5 of 5
Side crash
5 of 5
Side pole
5 of 5
Rollover
5 of 5
Rollover risk
6.6%
Data from NHTSA NCAP Safety Ratings API · synced Nov 7, 2026Vehicle 12816Vehicle 12778
07 —Maintenance

Maintenance basics

General guidance, not the OEM schedule. Check your owner’s manual.
General guidance
ItemMilesTimeNote
Tire rotation6,000–8,000 mi6–12 monthsEVs wear tires faster (weight, torque)
Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi1–2 years
Brake fluid—2–4 yearsRegen braking spares the pads, not the fluid
Battery coolantPer manualPer manualIntervals vary widely by maker
12V battery—3–5 years
  • Tire rotation6,000–8,000 mi
    6–12 months
  • Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Brake fluid—
    2–4 years
  • Battery coolantPer manual
    Per manual
  • 12V battery—
    3–5 years
Typical intervals for modern cars. Severe service (towing, short trips, extreme heat or cold) shortens them.
09 —FAQ

2018 Model 3 questions

How many recalls does the 2018 Tesla Model 3 have?

19 safety recalls as of Nov 7, 2026, according to NHTSA. Recall repairs are free at a dealer. Check your VIN to see whether your car is included and whether the repair was done.

What are the most common 2018 Tesla Model 3 problems?

Owners filed 1,036 complaints with NHTSA. The most-cited components are forward collision avoidance (204), suspension (193), electrical system (168). Complaints are unverified owner reports and aren't adjusted for how many cars were sold.

What MPG does the 2018 Tesla Model 3 get?

The EPA rates the 2018 Tesla Model 3 at 116–130 mpg combined, depending on engine and drivetrain (4 versions rated).

How safe is the 2018 Tesla Model 3?

NHTSA's New Car Assessment Program gives the 2018 Tesla Model 3 5 out of 5 stars overall.

Data from NHTSA & EPA · synced Nov 7, 2026