Research · Midsize Cars

2023 Toyota Prius PrimeRecalls, problems, MPG & safety

NHTSA lists 4 safety recalls and 6 owner complaints for the 2023 Toyota Prius Prime. Most complaints involve electrical system (3) and power train (2). The EPA rates it 48–52 mpg combined, and NHTSA gives it 5 stars overall.

Combined MPG
48–52mpg
EPA · 2 versions
NHTSA overall
5of 5 stars
NCAP crash tests
Safety recalls
4campaigns
Latest Jan 2026
Owner complaints
6
Top: electrical system
Fuel cost / yr
$1,250est.
EPA estimate, best version
01 —Recalls

Safety recalls

4 NHTSA campaigns · applies to some vehicles, check your VIN

Electrical system: switches

Free remedy

Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing (Toyota) is recalling certain 2023-2024 Prius Prime, 2023-2026 Prius, and 2025-2026 Prius Plug-in Hybrid vehicles. Water may enter the rear door switch and cause a short circuit, allowing an unlocked rear door to open unexpectedly.

Electrical systemReported Jan 28, 2026NHTSA 26V049000

Back over prevention: display function

Free remedy

Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing (Toyota) is recalling certain 2022-2026 Toyota, Lexus, and Subaru Solterra vehicles equipped with a Panoramic View Monitor (PVM) system. Please see the recall report for a complete list of models. A software error may cause the rearview camera to freeze or display a blank screen when the vehicle is in reverse. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) number 111, "Rear Visibility."

Back over preventionReported Oct 30, 2025NHTSA 25V744000

Equipment: labels

Free remedy

Gulf States Toyota, Inc. (GST) is recalling certain Toyota 2023 GR Supra, 2024 4 Runner, Corolla, Grand Highlander, Grand Highlander Hybrid, Land Cruiser Hybrid, Tacoma, Tacoma Hybrid, 2023-2024 BZ4X, Corolla Cross Hybrid, GR Corolla, GR86, Highlander, Highlander Hybrid, Prius, Prius Prime, Sequoia Hybrid, Tundra, Tundra Hybrid, Venza Hybrid, 2023-2025 Crown, and 2025 Camry Hybrid vehicles equipped with GST accessories. The load carrying capacity modification label may display inaccurate added weight values. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 110, "Tire Selection and Rims."

EquipmentReported Jul 23, 2024NHTSA 24V548000
Data from NHTSA Recalls API · synced Oct 29, 2026 · All recall detailsNHTSA vehicle page
02 —Complaints

Owner complaints by component

6 complaints filed with NHTSA · Oct 2024 – Sep 2026
  1. Electrical system3
  2. Power train2
  3. Suspension1
  4. Latches/locks/linkages1
  5. Exterior lighting1

Complaints are unverified owner reports to NHTSA and are not normalized for sales volume. One complaint can cite several components.

By model year

Complaints for each Prius Prime model year we’ve synced.

View as table
Model yearNHTSA complaints
2017143
201815
20199
202016
202110
20228
20236
202415
Crashes reported
0
Fires reported
0
Injuries reported
0
Deaths reported
0
Data from NHTSA Complaints API · synced Oct 29, 2026NHTSA vehicle page
03 —Common problems

What owners report most

Verbatim excerpts from NHTSA complaints, by component

Electrical system

3 reports
“The vehicle exhibits an unaddressed factory programming defect where the Plug-In Charge Control ECU fails to enter sleep mode while plugged in or resting. This causes continuous, heavy parasitic drain on the 12V auxiliary battery, causing chronic low-voltage state across critical systems. The 12V auxiliary network supplies power to the primary control units, CAN-bus communication modules, and dynamic stability systems. Operating under chronic low-voltage causes system instability, erratic sensor processing, voltage brownouts, and rapid degradation of the 12V battery. In severe traffic or isolated operations, a depleted 12V battery creates a distinct safety hazard, including sudden loss of propulsion control, electrical failure, and stranded conditions. Toyota acknowledged this software logic flaw internally under Technical Service Bulletin T-SB-0054-24. However, because Toyota classifies this defect as a TSB rather than a mandatory safety recall, owners are left vulnerable to unexpected low-voltage electrical failures on public roads and are forced to pay out-of-pocket for an ECU reflash to repair a pre-existing manufacturing defect. This issue requires a…”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Aug 19, 2026Power train, Electrical systemODI 11758058

Power train

2 reports
“My 2023 Prius Prime cannot be charged normally in hot weather without triggering a thermal-protection fault on its high-voltage charging system. Avondale Toyota diagnosed it in writing: "CODE P1CE996 CHARGER COOLING FAN REVOLUTION SENSOR COMPONENT INTERNAL FAILURE. THE ELECTRIC CHARGER ASSEMBLY HAS A INTERNAL OPEN CIRCUIT CAUSING IT TO BE INOP. RECOMMEND REPLACEMENT ADD PN# G9090-47061." Quote: $2,516.99 plus ~$200 diagnostic. The vehicle cannot verify its high-voltage charger's cooling fan is operating. In Phoenix heat (100F+), normal charging repeatedly sets the fault and check engine light. I verified by controlled testing: reduced-current charging in cool hours avoids the fault, but any normal charge in heat triggers it — in factory configuration, no obstruction. I am forced to restrict charging to nighttime reduced-current sessions to avoid operating the charger with unverified cooling. A plug-in vehicle that cannot safely complete a normal charge in summer conditions is a safety concern. This is a documented defect: Toyota TSB T-SB-0054-23 (8/7/23), "MIL ON With DTC P1CE996," states the charger assembly "has been modified to reduce the possibility of this…”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Jul 15, 2026Power train, Electrical systemODI 11750574

Suspension

1 report
“The 2023 Toyota Prius Prime features fixed, non-adjustable rear suspension geometry. My vehicle arrived from the factory with the Right Rear Camber out of specification (-2.2°, max spec limit is -2.0°). Because the rear camber is non-adjustable and cannot be corrected, it caused rapid, unseen inner tread wear down to the steel cords by 20,000 miles, creating a severe tire blowout risk. Authorized Toyota dealership Ourisman Fairfax Toyota inspected the vehicle under RO #6195543/1 and verified that the camber is out of spec and that there is NO external physical damage to the suspension. Toyota Corporate closed my case and refused to address or reimburse the defect under the 3yr/36k Basic Warranty. I had opened a case with Toyota Brand Engagement Center (case number 260827002489) and they had denied any sort of responsibility.”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Sep 23, 2026SuspensionODI 11766488
Data from NHTSA Complaints API (owner reports, unverified) · synced Oct 29, 2026
04 —Key specs

Engines, transmissions & drive

2 versions rated by the EPA
EPA class
Midsize Cars
Engines
2.0L 4-cyl plug-in hybrid
Transmissions
Automatic (variable gear ratios)
Drive
Front-Wheel Drive
Fuel
Regular Gasoline
EV range
600 mi (EPA)

Towing, payload and dimensions aren’t in the EPA or NHTSA data, so we don’t list them.

Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Oct 29, 2026EPA listing
05 —Fuel economy

EPA fuel economy by version

City / highway / combined, annual fuel cost and CO₂
EPA
VersionCityHwyComb.Fuel / yrCO₂ g/mi
Prius Prime SE
Auto (variable gear ratios), 4 cyl, 2.0 L · Front-Wheel Drive
535152$1,25050
Prius Prime
Auto (variable gear ratios), 4 cyl, 2.0 L · Front-Wheel Drive
504748$1,35060
  • Prius Prime SE
    Auto (variable gear ratios), 4 cyl, 2.0 L
    53 city · 51 hwy · $1,250/yr
    52
    mpg comb.
  • Prius Prime
    Auto (variable gear ratios), 4 cyl, 2.0 L
    50 city · 47 hwy · $1,350/yr
    48
    mpg comb.
Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Oct 29, 2026 · Fuel cost is EPA’s annual estimate (15,000 mi, 55% city)
06 —Safety

NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings

1 tested variant
Overall rating
5/ 5
5 of 5
Toyota PRIUS PRIME 5 HB FWD
Frontal crash
4 of 5
Side crash
5 of 5
Side pole
5 of 5
Rollover
5 of 5
Rollover risk
9.2%
Data from NHTSA NCAP Safety Ratings API · synced Oct 29, 2026Vehicle 18593
07 —Maintenance

Maintenance basics

General guidance, not the OEM schedule. Check your owner’s manual.
General guidance
ItemMilesTimeNote
Engine oil & filter5,000–10,000 mi6–12 monthsFollow the oil-life monitor if fitted
Tire rotation5,000–7,500 miEvery oil changeCheck pressure monthly
Engine air filter15,000–30,000 mi1–2 yearsSooner in dusty areas
Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi1–2 years
Brake fluid—2–3 yearsAbsorbs moisture over time
Coolant60,000–100,000 mi5–10 yearsLong-life coolants last longer
Spark plugs60,000–100,000 mi—Iridium/platinum plugs at the long end
12V battery—3–5 yearsHeat shortens battery life
  • Engine oil & filter5,000–10,000 mi
    6–12 months
  • Tire rotation5,000–7,500 mi
    Every oil change
  • Engine air filter15,000–30,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Brake fluid—
    2–3 years
  • Coolant60,000–100,000 mi
    5–10 years
  • Spark plugs60,000–100,000 mi
    —
  • 12V battery—
    3–5 years
Typical intervals for modern cars. Severe service (towing, short trips, extreme heat or cold) shortens them.
09 —FAQ

2023 Prius Prime questions

How many recalls does the 2023 Toyota Prius Prime have?

4 safety recalls as of Oct 29, 2026, according to NHTSA. Recall repairs are free at a dealer. Check your VIN to see whether your car is included and whether the repair was done.

What are the most common 2023 Toyota Prius Prime problems?

Owners filed 6 complaints with NHTSA. The most-cited components are electrical system (3), power train (2), suspension (1). Complaints are unverified owner reports and aren't adjusted for how many cars were sold.

What MPG does the 2023 Toyota Prius Prime get?

The EPA rates the 2023 Toyota Prius Prime at 48–52 mpg combined, depending on engine and drivetrain (2 versions rated).

How safe is the 2023 Toyota Prius Prime?

NHTSA's New Car Assessment Program gives the 2023 Toyota Prius Prime 5 out of 5 stars overall.

Data from NHTSA & EPA · synced Oct 29, 2026