Research · Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD · 4 NHTSA variants

2021 Volvo XC90Recalls, problems, MPG & safety

NHTSA lists 6 safety recalls and 16 owner complaints for the 2021 Volvo XC90. Most complaints involve electrical system (5) and engine (3). The EPA rates it 22–27 mpg combined, and NHTSA gives it 5 stars overall.

Combined MPG
22–27mpg
EPA · 4 versions
NHTSA overall
5of 5 stars
NCAP crash tests
Safety recalls
6campaigns
Latest Mar 2025
Owner complaints
16
Top: electrical system
Fuel cost / yr
$2,850est.
EPA estimate, best version
01 —Recalls

Safety recalls

6 NHTSA campaigns · applies to some vehicles, check your VIN

Electrical system: software

Free remedy

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2020-2021 S90, 2020-2022 S60, V60, XC60, XC90, and 2022 V90 plug-in hybrid vehicles. The high-voltage battery may experience a short circuit within the battery module when the battery is fully charged and the vehicle is parked.

Electrical systemReported Mar 24, 2025NHTSA 25V179000

Seat belts: critical fasteners

Free remedy

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2015-2024 XC90 vehicles. The second-row seat belt buckle and lower belt anchor bolts may not be tightened properly.

Seat beltsReported Dec 7, 2023NHTSA 23V827000

Steering

Free remedy

Volvo Car USA, LLC (Volvo Car) is recalling certain 2019-2022 V60CC, XC60, and XC90 vehicles. During steering gear assembly, double screws may have been assembled on top of each other, which can cause a screw to fall into the gearbox housing.

SteeringReported Jan 5, 2023NHTSA 23V001000
Data from NHTSA Recalls API · synced Nov 11, 2026 · All recall detailsNHTSA vehicle page
02 —Complaints

Owner complaints by component

16 complaints filed with NHTSA · Dec 2020 – Aug 2025
  1. Electrical system5
  2. Engine3
  3. Service brakes3
  4. Back over prevention2
  5. Steering2
  6. Power train2
  7. Visibility/wiper1
  8. Chest clip, buckle, harness1
  9. Tires1

Complaints are unverified owner reports to NHTSA and are not normalized for sales volume. One complaint can cite several components.

By model year

Complaints for each XC90 model year we’ve synced.

View as table
Model yearNHTSA complaints
200396
2004462
2005223
200653
200738
200829
20097
201012
201119
20123
201311
20144
2016197
201781
201852
201942
202034
202116
Crashes reported
0
Fires reported
0
Injuries reported
0
Deaths reported
0
Data from NHTSA Complaints API · synced Nov 11, 2026 · Full problem breakdownNHTSA vehicle page
03 —Common problems

What owners report most

Verbatim excerpts from NHTSA complaints, by component

Electrical system

5 reports
“The vehicle’s Start/Stop system began displaying warning messages and malfunctioning prior to the expiration of the factory warranty. The issue first appeared before 50,000 miles and reappeared at 49,997 miles, when a warning was displayed on the dashboard. The vehicle was taken to an authorized dealer for inspection. A diagnostic review confirmed the need to replace the Start/Stop auxiliary battery and repair the Park Assist system. A diagnostic fee was charged, and both system failures were documented. The Start/Stop system’s failure raises a potential safety concern because the vehicle may not reliably restart after automatically stopping at intersections or in traffic. This could lead to dangerous situations if the vehicle stalls unexpectedly or fails to re-engage power at a critical moment. Although the issue has not caused a crash or injury, it introduces unpredictable behavior that could compromise safe operation. The Park Assist system also failed, triggering system warnings and disabling parking assistance features. If a driver is relying on these systems during low-speed maneuvers, a sudden or silent failure may increase the risk of collision with…”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Aug 3, 2025Electrical system, Unknown or other, Back over preventionODI 11678085

Engine

3 reports
“I plugged my usb to usb-c charging cable into my iphone 20 seconds after starting the vehicle. I proceeded to exit my driveway when the infotainment screen went completely blank and the same thing to the driver's display 10 seconds later. I drove to the end of my street to a stop light where the car completely shut off and automatically restarted within a few seconds. I was traveling with my wife and [XXX] daughter. I have yet to reproduce the problem but have an appointment scheduled with the dealership later this week. Zero warnings or messages were present before, during or after the incident.”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Mar 3, 2025Electrical system, Unknown or other, EngineODI 11646018

Service brakes

3 reports
“The infotainment system has locked up and has shut completely off while driving. When it shuts down (screen goes black) or glitches, the car actually loses power. Luckily it powered right back on but it was scary and could happen again and be much worse. The screen/ infotainment system has had this issue for awhile. We’ve even told Volvo of Tulsa about it when it was in for service but they said they couldn’t do anything about it because they couldn’t reproduce the issue. We have also had the brakes and rotors replaced twice at the dealership because they seem to be lemons or faulty. We are currently dealing with vibration once again (conveniently now the warranty is out).”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Jul 16, 2023Electrical system, Unknown or other, Service brakesODI 11532602
Data from NHTSA Complaints API (owner reports, unverified) · synced Nov 11, 2026
04 —Key specs

Engines, transmissions & drive

4 versions rated by the EPA
EPA class
Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 4WD, Standard Sport Utility Vehicle 2WD
Engines
2.0L 4-cyl turbo supercharged plug-in hybrid · 2.0L 4-cyl turbo · 2.0L 4-cyl turbo supercharged
Transmissions
Automatic (S8)
Drive
All-Wheel Drive · Front-Wheel Drive
Fuel
Premium Gasoline
EV range
520 mi (EPA)

Towing, payload and dimensions aren’t in the EPA or NHTSA data, so we don’t list them.

Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Nov 11, 2026EPA listing
05 —Fuel economy

EPA fuel economy by version

City / highway / combined, annual fuel cost and CO₂
EPA
VersionCityHwyComb.Fuel / yrCO₂ g/mi
XC90 AWD PHEV
Auto (S8), 4 cyl, 2.0 L, Turbo, Sup Charg · All-Wheel Drive
262827$2,850197
XC90 FWD
Auto (S8), 4 cyl, 2.0 L, Turbo · Front-Wheel Drive
213025$3,100361
XC90 AWD
Auto (S8), 4 cyl, 2.0 L, Turbo · All-Wheel Drive
202823$3,350380
XC90 AWD
Auto (S8), 4 cyl, 2.0 L, Turbo, Sup Charg · All-Wheel Drive
192822$3,500394
  • XC90 AWD PHEV
    Auto (S8), 4 cyl, 2.0 L, Turbo, Sup Charg
    26 city · 28 hwy · $2,850/yr
    27
    mpg comb.
  • XC90 FWD
    Auto (S8), 4 cyl, 2.0 L, Turbo
    21 city · 30 hwy · $3,100/yr
    25
    mpg comb.
  • XC90 AWD
    Auto (S8), 4 cyl, 2.0 L, Turbo
    20 city · 28 hwy · $3,350/yr
    23
    mpg comb.
  • XC90 AWD
    Auto (S8), 4 cyl, 2.0 L, Turbo, Sup Charg
    19 city · 28 hwy · $3,500/yr
    22
    mpg comb.
Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Nov 11, 2026 · Fuel cost is EPA’s annual estimate (15,000 mi, 55% city)
06 —Safety

NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings

4 tested variants
Overall rating
5/ 5
5 of 5
Volvo XC90 T5 SUV AWD
Frontal crash
5 of 5
Side crash
5 of 5
Side pole
5 of 5
Rollover
4 of 5
Rollover risk
17.9%
Overall
5 / 5
Volvo XC90 T5 SUV FWD
Frontal crash
5 of 5
Side crash
5 of 5
Side pole
5 of 5
Rollover
4 of 5
Rollover risk
19.1%
Overall
5 / 5
Volvo XC90 T6 SUV AWD
Frontal crash
5 of 5
Side crash
5 of 5
Side pole
5 of 5
Rollover
4 of 5
Rollover risk
17.9%
Overall
5 / 5
Volvo XC90 T8 SUV AWD
Frontal crash
5 of 5
Side crash
5 of 5
Side pole
5 of 5
Rollover
4 of 5
Rollover risk
15.9%
Data from NHTSA NCAP Safety Ratings API · synced Nov 11, 2026Vehicle 15730Vehicle 15729Vehicle 15731
07 —Maintenance

Maintenance basics

General guidance, not the OEM schedule. Check your owner’s manual.
General guidance
ItemMilesTimeNote
Engine oil & filter5,000–10,000 mi6–12 monthsFollow the oil-life monitor if fitted
Tire rotation5,000–7,500 miEvery oil changeCheck pressure monthly
Engine air filter15,000–30,000 mi1–2 yearsSooner in dusty areas
Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi1–2 years
Brake fluid—2–3 yearsAbsorbs moisture over time
Coolant60,000–100,000 mi5–10 yearsLong-life coolants last longer
Spark plugs60,000–100,000 mi—Iridium/platinum plugs at the long end
12V battery—3–5 yearsHeat shortens battery life
  • Engine oil & filter5,000–10,000 mi
    6–12 months
  • Tire rotation5,000–7,500 mi
    Every oil change
  • Engine air filter15,000–30,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Brake fluid—
    2–3 years
  • Coolant60,000–100,000 mi
    5–10 years
  • Spark plugs60,000–100,000 mi
    —
  • 12V battery—
    3–5 years
Typical intervals for modern cars. Severe service (towing, short trips, extreme heat or cold) shortens them.
09 —FAQ

2021 XC90 questions

How many recalls does the 2021 Volvo XC90 have?

6 safety recalls as of Nov 11, 2026, according to NHTSA. Recall repairs are free at a dealer. Check your VIN to see whether your car is included and whether the repair was done.

What are the most common 2021 Volvo XC90 problems?

Owners filed 16 complaints with NHTSA. The most-cited components are electrical system (5), engine (3), service brakes (3). Complaints are unverified owner reports and aren't adjusted for how many cars were sold.

What MPG does the 2021 Volvo XC90 get?

The EPA rates the 2021 Volvo XC90 at 22–27 mpg combined, depending on engine and drivetrain (4 versions rated).

How safe is the 2021 Volvo XC90?

NHTSA's New Car Assessment Program gives the 2021 Volvo XC90 5 out of 5 stars overall.

Data from NHTSA & EPA · synced Nov 11, 2026