Research · Large Cars

2014 Tesla Model SRecalls, problems, MPG & safety

NHTSA lists 9 safety recalls and 367 owner complaints for the 2014 Tesla Model S. Most complaints involve electrical system (133) and suspension (90). The EPA rates it 89–95 mpg combined, and NHTSA gives it 5 stars overall.

Combined MPG
89–95mpg
EPA · 3 versions
NHTSA overall
5of 5 stars
NCAP crash tests
Safety recalls
9campaigns
Latest May 2024
Owner complaints
367
Top: electrical system
Fuel cost / yr
$800est.
EPA estimate, best version
01 —Recalls

Safety recalls

9 NHTSA campaigns · applies to some vehicles, check your VIN

Seat belts: warning light

Over-the-air fixFree remedy

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."

Seat beltsReported May 28, 2024NHTSA 24V376000

Electrical system: instrument cluster

Over-the-air fixFree remedy

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."

Electrical systemReported Jan 30, 2024NHTSA 24V051000

Electrical system: autonomous

Over-the-air fixFree remedy

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.

Electrical systemReported Dec 12, 2023NHTSA 23V838000
Data from NHTSA Recalls API · synced Nov 10, 2026 · All recall detailsNHTSA vehicle page
02 —Complaints

Owner complaints by component

367 complaints filed with NHTSA · Sep 2014 – Oct 2026
  1. Electrical system133
  2. Suspension90
  3. Structure27
  4. Power train27
  5. Exterior lighting27
  6. Steering27
  7. Fuel/propulsion system23
  8. Vehicle speed control22
  9. Visibility/wiper15

Complaints are unverified owner reports to NHTSA and are not normalized for sales volume. One complaint can cite several components.

By model year

Complaints for each Model S model year we’ve synced.

View as table
Model yearNHTSA complaints
201259
2013461
2014367
2015646
2016604
2017379
2018128
2022141
2023115
202438
20256
20268
Crashes reported
52
Fires reported
9
Injuries reported
19
Deaths reported
13
Data from NHTSA Complaints API · synced Nov 10, 2026 · Full problem breakdownNHTSA vehicle page
03 —Common problems

What owners report most

Verbatim excerpts from NHTSA complaints, by component

Electrical system

133 reports2 crashes5 fires
“The main battery failed without warning/notice. it will not charge anymore. the tesla service center in louisville kentucky did not disclose the exact cause for the failure. one day the car displayed a message stating the car is unable to charge, contact service center and never charged again.”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Oct 11, 2026Electrical systemODI 11770438

Suspension

90 reports29 crashes1 fire
“Vehicle Information: 2014 Tesla Model S VIN: [XXX] Incident Date: [XXX] Component Affected: Suspension / Air Suspension / Ride Height Control Problem Description: On [XXX], while driving, my 2014 Tesla Model S suddenly raised itself to and/or beyond maximum ride height without any driver input. Immediately afterward, the front driver-side suspension collapsed completely, leaving the vehicle unsafe to operate. This appears to be an uncommanded overinflation event caused by Tesla’s suspension control system. It is not normal wear but a manufacturer-induced malfunction. If this failure had occurred at highway speeds, it could have caused catastrophic loss of control. The collapse of a suspension system without warning is a serious safety defect. Tesla’s service center in Moraine, OH, has refused to review the vehicle logs (which would confirm this sequence of failure) and has instead classified the incident as a standard part failure. As a result, Tesla is attempting to push full financial liability onto the owner instead of addressing what is clearly a safety-critical defect. Safety Concern: A sudden, uncommanded suspension height change followed by collapse…”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Aug 20, 2025SuspensionODI 11681856

Structure

27 reports5 crashes1 fire
“The vehicle's front hood unexpectedly released and struck the windshield while driving at full speed on the interstate. I was able to pull over safely. After stopping, the vehicle displayed a warning indicating that it could not detect whether the front trunk was latched. The resulting collision repairs included replacement of the hood, windshield, hood latch, striker, hood support struts, and related components. We requested that Tesla review this incident as a potential vehicle safety defect and determine whether it is consistent with any known hood-latch defect or applicable recall condition. We specifically request consideration of the relevance of Recall 21V-00B / Tesla campaign SB-21-11-003, while recognizing that we have not independently established whether our VIN was included in the recall population. Tesla has not provided a substantive response.”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Oct 25, 2026Structure, Unknown or otherODI 11773524
Data from NHTSA Complaints API (owner reports, unverified) · synced Nov 10, 2026
04 —Key specs

Engines, transmissions & drive

3 versions rated by the EPA
EPA class
Large Cars
Engines
Electric motor
Transmissions
Automatic (A1)
Drive
Rear-Wheel Drive · 4-Wheel Drive
Fuel
Electricity
EV range
265 mi (EPA)

Towing, payload and dimensions aren’t in the EPA or NHTSA data, so we don’t list them.

Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Nov 10, 2026EPA listing
05 —Fuel economy

EPA fuel economy by version

City / highway / combined, annual fuel cost and CO₂
EPA
VersionCityHwyComb.Fuel / yrCO₂ g/mi
Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack)
Auto (A1) · Rear-Wheel Drive
949795$800—
Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack)
Auto (A1) · Rear-Wheel Drive
889089$850—
Model S AWD (85 kW-hr battery pack)
Auto (A1) · 4-Wheel Drive
869489$850—
Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Nov 10, 2026 · Fuel cost is EPA’s annual estimate (15,000 mi, 55% city)
06 —Safety

NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings

1 tested variant
Overall rating
5/ 5
5 of 5
Tesla Model S 5 HB RWD
Frontal crash
5 of 5
Side crash
5 of 5
Side pole
5 of 5
Rollover
5 of 5
Rollover risk
5.7%
Data from NHTSA NCAP Safety Ratings API · synced Nov 10, 2026Vehicle 8787
07 —Maintenance

Maintenance basics

General guidance, not the OEM schedule. Check your owner’s manual.
General guidance
ItemMilesTimeNote
Tire rotation6,000–8,000 mi6–12 monthsEVs wear tires faster (weight, torque)
Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi1–2 years
Brake fluid—2–4 yearsRegen braking spares the pads, not the fluid
Battery coolantPer manualPer manualIntervals vary widely by maker
12V battery—3–5 years
  • Tire rotation6,000–8,000 mi
    6–12 months
  • Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Brake fluid—
    2–4 years
  • Battery coolantPer manual
    Per manual
  • 12V battery—
    3–5 years
Typical intervals for modern cars. Severe service (towing, short trips, extreme heat or cold) shortens them.
09 —FAQ

2014 Model S questions

How many recalls does the 2014 Tesla Model S have?

9 safety recalls as of Nov 10, 2026, according to NHTSA. Recall repairs are free at a dealer. Check your VIN to see whether your car is included and whether the repair was done.

What are the most common 2014 Tesla Model S problems?

Owners filed 367 complaints with NHTSA. The most-cited components are electrical system (133), suspension (90), structure (27). Complaints are unverified owner reports and aren't adjusted for how many cars were sold.

What MPG does the 2014 Tesla Model S get?

The EPA rates the 2014 Tesla Model S at 89–95 mpg combined, depending on engine and drivetrain (3 versions rated).

How safe is the 2014 Tesla Model S?

NHTSA's New Car Assessment Program gives the 2014 Tesla Model S 5 out of 5 stars overall.

Data from NHTSA & EPA · synced Nov 10, 2026