Research · Large Cars · 6 NHTSA variants

2015 Tesla Model SRecalls, problems, MPG & safety

NHTSA lists 9 safety recalls and 646 owner complaints for the 2015 Tesla Model S. Most complaints involve electrical system (256) and suspension (147). The EPA rates it 89–101 mpg combined, and NHTSA gives it 5 stars overall.

Combined MPG
89–101mpg
EPA · 8 versions
NHTSA overall
5of 5 stars
NCAP crash tests
Safety recalls
9campaigns
Latest May 2024
Owner complaints
646
Top: electrical system
Fuel cost / yr
$750est.
EPA estimate, best version
01 —Recalls

Safety recalls

9 NHTSA campaigns · applies to some vehicles, check your VIN

Seat belts: warning light

Over-the-air fixFree remedy

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2024 Model S, 2015-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles. In the event of an unbelted driver, the seat belt warning light and audible chime may not activate as intended. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 208, "Occupant Crash Protection."

Seat beltsReported May 28, 2024NHTSA 24V376000

Electrical system: instrument cluster

Over-the-air fixFree remedy

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling certain 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2024 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, 2019-2024 Model Y, and 2024 Cybertruck vehicles. An incorrect font size is displayed on the instrument panel for the Brake, Park, and Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lights. As such, these vehicles fail to comply with the requirements of Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard number 105, "Hydraulic and Electric Brake Systems" and 135, "Light Vehicle Brake Systems."

Electrical systemReported Jan 30, 2024NHTSA 24V051000

Electrical system: autonomous

Over-the-air fixFree remedy

Tesla, Inc. (Tesla) is recalling 2012-2023 Model S, 2016-2023 Model X, 2017-2023 Model 3, and 2020-2023 Model Y vehicles equipped with all versions of Autosteer leading up to the version(s) that contains the recall remedy. In certain circumstances when Autosteer is engaged, the prominence and scope of the feature's controls may not be sufficient to prevent driver misuse of the SAE Level 2 advanced driver-assistance feature.

Electrical systemReported Dec 12, 2023NHTSA 23V838000
Data from NHTSA Recalls API · synced Nov 10, 2026 · All recall detailsNHTSA vehicle page
02 —Complaints

Owner complaints by component

646 complaints filed with NHTSA · Sep 2015 – Aug 2025
  1. Electrical system256
  2. Suspension147
  3. Steering51
  4. Exterior lighting44
  5. Vehicle speed control39
  6. Fuel/propulsion system30
  7. Power train29
  8. Structure29
  9. Visibility/wiper29

Complaints are unverified owner reports to NHTSA and are not normalized for sales volume. One complaint can cite several components.

By model year

Complaints for each Model S model year we’ve synced.

View as table
Model yearNHTSA complaints
201259
2013461
2014367
2015646
2016604
2017379
2018128
2022141
2023115
202438
20256
20268
Crashes reported
69
Fires reported
11
Injuries reported
29
Deaths reported
4
Data from NHTSA Complaints API · synced Nov 10, 2026 · Full problem breakdownNHTSA vehicle page
03 —Common problems

What owners report most

Verbatim excerpts from NHTSA complaints, by component

Electrical system

256 reports9 crashes1 fire
“Many air bubbles are appearing towards the bottom of the instrument panel on our 2015 Tesla Model S. This started a couple of weeks ago and the bubbles are increasing in size and number and they are moving upwards. The bubbles don’t presently obscure important driver information such as the transmission mode (drive, park, reverse, neutral), remaining battery range (e.g. 80%), car speed (mph), parking sensor distance, brake light status, car door open, frunk open, tailgate open, time, outdoor temperature, car lights on/off, warning lights, etc. However, the bubbles likely will do so in the future. Much of this information is vital for safe driving (e.g. transmission mode, speed (mph), remaining battery range, brake light status, and warning lights). As such this display should be replaced by Tesla at nominal or no charge to the owner. According to the internet, the cause of these air bubbles is a failed seal around the instrument cluster that allows a lamination fluid between the LCD display and the cover glass to leak out. It is a very common problem with older Model S’s. It is a critical safety problem.”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Aug 2, 2025Electrical systemODI 11677992

Suspension

147 reports30 crashes6 fires
“While driving approximately 45mph on a smooth dry road, the drivers side front lower ball joint broke in half. This caused the wheel to separate from the lower control arm and get lodged between the fender well and the front subframe. This caused the inner tie rod to bend and the cv joint to separate from the inner connection. The rubber brake line was torn in half and undercarriage damage due to it slamming to the pavement. I notified Tesla and scheduled an appointment. This happened on 02/26/2025 at approximately 7am. The vehicle did not drive abnormal or give any warning before the incident. All maintenance and services were up to date.”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Feb 26, 2025SuspensionCrash reportedODI 11645192

Steering

51 reports3 crashes1 fire
“A few times the steering control has shut off while I am driving. Steering failure lasts a few seconds and then returns to normal function. The car makes a VERY loud alarm sound when the steering is inoperable. I have not seen any failure messages on the screen or in the Service menu. I took the car to Tesla for service yesterday. They did some sort of remote scan of the fault codes and told me that there is nothing wrong. They told me to continue to drive the car and record when the steering stops working again. This sounds like ridiculously bad advice to me. While the steering control has always returned in just a few seconds, that does not mean that it will in any future failure. I am concerned about driving this car. Tesla wants $275 an hour to investigate the problem, which also seems ridiculous to me. I have seen that there has been a recall for similar problems in newer Tesla Model S vehicles. It seems logical to me that these problems may be related and deserve additional investigation ... at Tesla's expense.”
Owner complaint to NHTSAFiled Aug 5, 2025SteeringODI 11678576
Data from NHTSA Complaints API (owner reports, unverified) · synced Nov 10, 2026
04 —Key specs

Engines, transmissions & drive

8 versions rated by the EPA
EPA class
Large Cars
Engines
Electric motor
Transmissions
Automatic (A1)
Drive
All-Wheel Drive · Rear-Wheel Drive
Fuel
Electricity
EV range
270 mi (EPA)

Towing, payload and dimensions aren’t in the EPA or NHTSA data, so we don’t list them.

Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Nov 10, 2026EPA listing
05 —Fuel economy

EPA fuel economy by version

City / highway / combined, annual fuel cost and CO₂
EPA
VersionCityHwyComb.Fuel / yrCO₂ g/mi
Model S AWD - 70D
Auto (A1) · All-Wheel Drive
101102101$750—
Model S AWD - 85D
Auto (A1) · All-Wheel Drive
95106100$750—
Model S AWD - 90D
Auto (A1) · All-Wheel Drive
95106100$750—
Model S (60 kW-hr battery pack)
Auto (A1) · Rear-Wheel Drive
949795$800—
Model S AWD - P85D
Auto (A1) · All-Wheel Drive
899893$800—
Model S AWD - P90D
Auto (A1) · All-Wheel Drive
899893$800—
Model S (85 kW-hr battery pack)
Auto (A1) · Rear-Wheel Drive
889089$850—
Model S (90 kW-hr battery pack)
Auto (A1) · Rear-Wheel Drive
889089$850—
Data from EPA fueleconomy.gov · synced Nov 10, 2026 · Fuel cost is EPA’s annual estimate (15,000 mi, 55% city)
06 —Safety

NHTSA 5-Star Safety Ratings

5 tested variants
Overall rating
5/ 5
5 of 5
Tesla Model S 60KWH 5 HB RWD
Frontal crash
5 of 5
Side crash
5 of 5
Side pole
5 of 5
Rollover
5 of 5
Rollover risk
5.7%
Overall
— / 5
Tesla Model S 70D 5 HB AWD
Frontal crash
Not rated
Side crash
5 of 5
Side pole
5 of 5
Rollover
5 of 5
Rollover risk
5.7%
Overall
— / 5
Tesla Model S 85D 5 HB AWD
Frontal crash
Not rated
Side crash
5 of 5
Side pole
5 of 5
Rollover
5 of 5
Rollover risk
5.7%
Overall
5 / 5
Tesla Model S 85KWH 5 HB RWD
Frontal crash
5 of 5
Side crash
5 of 5
Side pole
5 of 5
Rollover
5 of 5
Rollover risk
5.7%
Data from NHTSA NCAP Safety Ratings API · synced Nov 10, 2026Vehicle 9828Vehicle 9837Vehicle 9834
07 —Maintenance

Maintenance basics

General guidance, not the OEM schedule. Check your owner’s manual.
General guidance
ItemMilesTimeNote
Tire rotation6,000–8,000 mi6–12 monthsEVs wear tires faster (weight, torque)
Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi1–2 years
Brake fluid—2–4 yearsRegen braking spares the pads, not the fluid
Battery coolantPer manualPer manualIntervals vary widely by maker
12V battery—3–5 years
  • Tire rotation6,000–8,000 mi
    6–12 months
  • Cabin air filter15,000–25,000 mi
    1–2 years
  • Brake fluid—
    2–4 years
  • Battery coolantPer manual
    Per manual
  • 12V battery—
    3–5 years
Typical intervals for modern cars. Severe service (towing, short trips, extreme heat or cold) shortens them.
09 —FAQ

2015 Model S questions

How many recalls does the 2015 Tesla Model S have?

9 safety recalls as of Nov 10, 2026, according to NHTSA. Recall repairs are free at a dealer. Check your VIN to see whether your car is included and whether the repair was done.

What are the most common 2015 Tesla Model S problems?

Owners filed 646 complaints with NHTSA. The most-cited components are electrical system (256), suspension (147), steering (51). Complaints are unverified owner reports and aren't adjusted for how many cars were sold.

What MPG does the 2015 Tesla Model S get?

The EPA rates the 2015 Tesla Model S at 89–101 mpg combined, depending on engine and drivetrain (8 versions rated).

How safe is the 2015 Tesla Model S?

NHTSA's New Car Assessment Program gives the 2015 Tesla Model S 5 out of 5 stars overall.

Data from NHTSA & EPA · synced Nov 10, 2026